A US federal court has sentenced a Pakistani national, Muhammad Pahlawan, to 40 years in prison for smuggling ballistic missile parts from Iran to Houthi rebels in Yemen. The 49-year-old was convicted on five counts, including terrorism offences and transporting weapons of mass destruction.
Pahlawan's crew testified that they were duped into taking part in the smuggling operation, believing they were working as fishermen. They claimed Pahlawan knew just how dangerous the cargo was and referred to himself as a "walking dead person" before his arrest.
The components found on Pahlawan's boat were described by US federal prosecutors as "some of the most sophisticated weapon systems that Iran proliferates to other terrorist groups." The 1,400 million rials (Β£25,200; $33,274) paid for the trip was considered "danger money" by prosecutors.
Pahlawan had made two successful smuggling voyages before he was caught. The crew members who gave evidence described a tense and fearful atmosphere on board the boat during their arrest, with Pahlawan threatening to harm them if they did not lie about his identity as captain.
The seizure of the weapons was significant because it provided the first Iranian-supplied arms to be seized by US forces since the Houthis began attacking vessels in the Red Sea several months ago. The components found on the boat were highly sophisticated and could pack a lot more punch than smaller weapons used by the Houthis, according to an expert.
The incident has highlighted the ongoing threat posed by Iran's smuggling of arms to Houthi rebels in Yemen, with shipping companies having largely avoided the Red Sea route since the start of the conflict. The detour adds significant time and fuel costs to each trip, making it a high-risk operation for commercial shipping vessels.
Pahlawan's crew testified that they were duped into taking part in the smuggling operation, believing they were working as fishermen. They claimed Pahlawan knew just how dangerous the cargo was and referred to himself as a "walking dead person" before his arrest.
The components found on Pahlawan's boat were described by US federal prosecutors as "some of the most sophisticated weapon systems that Iran proliferates to other terrorist groups." The 1,400 million rials (Β£25,200; $33,274) paid for the trip was considered "danger money" by prosecutors.
Pahlawan had made two successful smuggling voyages before he was caught. The crew members who gave evidence described a tense and fearful atmosphere on board the boat during their arrest, with Pahlawan threatening to harm them if they did not lie about his identity as captain.
The seizure of the weapons was significant because it provided the first Iranian-supplied arms to be seized by US forces since the Houthis began attacking vessels in the Red Sea several months ago. The components found on the boat were highly sophisticated and could pack a lot more punch than smaller weapons used by the Houthis, according to an expert.
The incident has highlighted the ongoing threat posed by Iran's smuggling of arms to Houthi rebels in Yemen, with shipping companies having largely avoided the Red Sea route since the start of the conflict. The detour adds significant time and fuel costs to each trip, making it a high-risk operation for commercial shipping vessels.