Ancient Roman Soldiers Buried in Mass Grave Uncovered After 1,700 Years
A team of researchers from European archaeological institutions has made a groundbreaking discovery in the ancient city of Mursa - modern-day Osijek in Croatia. Seven skeletons found in a mass grave have been identified as belonging to Roman soldiers who lived around 1,700 years ago.
The male skeletons were discovered during excavations in 2011 and were initially thought to be ordinary burials. However, DNA analysis and other forensic tests revealed that the men were most likely Roman soldiers. The researchers believe that the soldiers were killed in battle and buried in a mass grave due to the "Crisis of the Third Century," a period of violence and conflict in the Roman Empire.
The skeletons showed various injuries, including blunt force trauma, puncture wounds, and signs of pulmonary disease. Analysis of their diets revealed that they were mostly vegetarian but also consumed some meat and seafood.
The discovery was significant not only because of the age of the skeletons but also due to the rarity of mass graves in the Roman Empire. According to historians, mass burials were typically used in extreme situations such as war and natural disasters.
Mursa, where the soldiers were buried, was an important city in the Roman Empire that played a significant role in trade and crafts. The city's history has been extensively studied by archaeologists, who have uncovered various ancient civilizations sites in the area.
The researchers believe that the mass grave where the soldiers were found would have originally been a water-well, which is why they were likely thrown into it before being covered with soil.
A team of researchers from European archaeological institutions has made a groundbreaking discovery in the ancient city of Mursa - modern-day Osijek in Croatia. Seven skeletons found in a mass grave have been identified as belonging to Roman soldiers who lived around 1,700 years ago.
The male skeletons were discovered during excavations in 2011 and were initially thought to be ordinary burials. However, DNA analysis and other forensic tests revealed that the men were most likely Roman soldiers. The researchers believe that the soldiers were killed in battle and buried in a mass grave due to the "Crisis of the Third Century," a period of violence and conflict in the Roman Empire.
The skeletons showed various injuries, including blunt force trauma, puncture wounds, and signs of pulmonary disease. Analysis of their diets revealed that they were mostly vegetarian but also consumed some meat and seafood.
The discovery was significant not only because of the age of the skeletons but also due to the rarity of mass graves in the Roman Empire. According to historians, mass burials were typically used in extreme situations such as war and natural disasters.
Mursa, where the soldiers were buried, was an important city in the Roman Empire that played a significant role in trade and crafts. The city's history has been extensively studied by archaeologists, who have uncovered various ancient civilizations sites in the area.
The researchers believe that the mass grave where the soldiers were found would have originally been a water-well, which is why they were likely thrown into it before being covered with soil.