A Pakistani national has been sentenced to 40 years in prison after being found guilty of smuggling ballistic missile parts from Iran to Houthi rebels in Yemen. Muhammad Pahlawan, 49, was convicted on five counts including terrorism offences and transporting weapons of mass destruction.
The operation was part of a larger scheme funded and co-ordinated by two Iranian brothers, Yunus and Shahab Mir'kazei, who are allegedly affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC). The IRGC is designated as a foreign terrorist organisation by the US. Both men have been charged but are still at large and believed to be in Iran.
Pahlawan used a fishing boat to transport the packages from Chabahar on Iran's south coast to the Arabian Sea, where they were transferred to another ship bound for Somalia. The crew, who were all from Pakistan, claimed they had no idea what was inside the packages and were only told that they were working as fishermen.
The US Navy discovered the cargo on board the boat, which included Iranian-made ballistic missile parts, anti-ship cruise missile components, and a warhead. This was the first time US forces had seized such arms from Iran.
The operation is part of a broader issue of smuggling of weapons to Houthi rebels in Yemen. Between 2015 and 2023, almost 2.4 million pieces of ammunition, 365 anti-tank guided missiles, and more than 29,000 small arms and light weapons were seized by US forces from small boats in the Arabian Sea.
Shipping companies have been forced to change their routes due to the increased risk of attacks on vessels in the Red Sea. The UN has accused Iran of smuggling arms to the Houthis but Tehran denies any involvement.
Pahlawan's sentence is seen as a significant blow to Iranian-backed terrorism and marks a major victory for US authorities in their efforts to disrupt arms smuggling operations.
The operation was part of a larger scheme funded and co-ordinated by two Iranian brothers, Yunus and Shahab Mir'kazei, who are allegedly affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC). The IRGC is designated as a foreign terrorist organisation by the US. Both men have been charged but are still at large and believed to be in Iran.
Pahlawan used a fishing boat to transport the packages from Chabahar on Iran's south coast to the Arabian Sea, where they were transferred to another ship bound for Somalia. The crew, who were all from Pakistan, claimed they had no idea what was inside the packages and were only told that they were working as fishermen.
The US Navy discovered the cargo on board the boat, which included Iranian-made ballistic missile parts, anti-ship cruise missile components, and a warhead. This was the first time US forces had seized such arms from Iran.
The operation is part of a broader issue of smuggling of weapons to Houthi rebels in Yemen. Between 2015 and 2023, almost 2.4 million pieces of ammunition, 365 anti-tank guided missiles, and more than 29,000 small arms and light weapons were seized by US forces from small boats in the Arabian Sea.
Shipping companies have been forced to change their routes due to the increased risk of attacks on vessels in the Red Sea. The UN has accused Iran of smuggling arms to the Houthis but Tehran denies any involvement.
Pahlawan's sentence is seen as a significant blow to Iranian-backed terrorism and marks a major victory for US authorities in their efforts to disrupt arms smuggling operations.