Britain's obsession with beauty is so fierce that salon chains can now outdo high street banks in popularity - all thanks to the enduring allure of shiny, chip-resistant nails. But beneath that dazzling finish lies a complex web of chemicals and safety concerns that may leave even the most devoted nail enthusiasts scratching their heads.
In 2022, the European Union banned Trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide (TPO), an ingredient used in some gel polishes to trigger UV curing. The ban is set to be implemented in the UK next year after animal studies suggested it could cause fertility problems and harm foetuses. The decision has raised concerns about the safety of nail products, particularly for those who spend long hours at their job getting their nails done - salon technicians.
Research by Prof Runzeng Liu of Shandong University found that photoinitiators, used in UV-curable products like gel polishes, can be present on technicians' hands and in dust levels 100 times higher than typical indoor environments. This raises the risk of "cocktail effects" from simultaneous exposure to multiple chemicals, potentially leading to more severe reactions.
While some experts argue that TPO bans are necessary, others question their strictness, citing inconsistent enforcement and instances where manufacturers deliberately left off ingredients on labels despite testing proving they were still present.
Despite these concerns, millions of people continue to get regular manicures without incident. However, removing gels and acrylics can gradually strip away the nails' keratin layers, leading to weak or damaged natural nails over time. Filing their surface also risks trapping moisture beneath them, creating a breeding ground for fungus or bacteria.
The American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends choosing safer alternatives like acetate soak-off gels, which reduce the risk of brittleness and peeling. Choosing salons that use LED lamps instead of traditional UV ones can also minimize skin cancer risks. And when getting your nails done, experts advise wearing cotton gloves with cut-off fingertips or sunscreen to protect from UV radiation.
Ultimately, it's up to individuals to weigh the risks and benefits of regular nail treatments and take steps to protect themselves.
In 2022, the European Union banned Trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide (TPO), an ingredient used in some gel polishes to trigger UV curing. The ban is set to be implemented in the UK next year after animal studies suggested it could cause fertility problems and harm foetuses. The decision has raised concerns about the safety of nail products, particularly for those who spend long hours at their job getting their nails done - salon technicians.
Research by Prof Runzeng Liu of Shandong University found that photoinitiators, used in UV-curable products like gel polishes, can be present on technicians' hands and in dust levels 100 times higher than typical indoor environments. This raises the risk of "cocktail effects" from simultaneous exposure to multiple chemicals, potentially leading to more severe reactions.
While some experts argue that TPO bans are necessary, others question their strictness, citing inconsistent enforcement and instances where manufacturers deliberately left off ingredients on labels despite testing proving they were still present.
Despite these concerns, millions of people continue to get regular manicures without incident. However, removing gels and acrylics can gradually strip away the nails' keratin layers, leading to weak or damaged natural nails over time. Filing their surface also risks trapping moisture beneath them, creating a breeding ground for fungus or bacteria.
The American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends choosing safer alternatives like acetate soak-off gels, which reduce the risk of brittleness and peeling. Choosing salons that use LED lamps instead of traditional UV ones can also minimize skin cancer risks. And when getting your nails done, experts advise wearing cotton gloves with cut-off fingertips or sunscreen to protect from UV radiation.
Ultimately, it's up to individuals to weigh the risks and benefits of regular nail treatments and take steps to protect themselves.