Cincinnati, a city that once bore the brunt of America's opioid crisis, has witnessed a remarkable turnaround in just a decade. As recently as 2016, the streets around Cincinnati were plagued by a surge in synthetic opioid-related deaths, with nearly 400 cases involving carfentanil reported in Ohio alone during the second half of that year.
Carfentanil, an ultrapotent synthetic opioid used to tranquilize elephants and other large mammals, was responsible for many of these fatalities. Its potency is staggering, being about 100 times more potent than fentanyl and 10,000 times more potent than morphine. The impact was immediate and deadly, with Ohio recording nearly 3,500 overdose deaths involving any opioid in 2016, a 35% increase from the previous year.
However, since then, the tide has turned. For the past four consecutive years, Cincinnati and other areas have seen a reduction in overdose deaths. This decline is attributed, in part, to the widespread use of naloxone, an overdose antidote that can reverse the effects of opioids. Additionally, there has been a sudden drop in the potency of drugs coming from China.
While some are hailing President Trump's labeling of illicit fentanyl as a "weapon of mass destruction" as a welcome measure to combat suppliers and dealers, others believe this approach is ultimately unhelpful. The ongoing struggle with addiction remains complex, and new drugs will inevitably emerge to replace those previously targeted.
The real turning point, however, may be the shift in focus towards treatment rather than enforcement alone. Tom Synan, police chief of nearby Newton and head of Hamilton County's Addiction Response Coalition, attributes the decline to a multi-faceted approach that includes treatment programs, including millions of federal dollars spent on initiatives such as his own.
Synan's sentiments are echoed by many on the ground, who recognize that addiction is a disease rather than a moral failing. As one Findlay Market employee poignantly noted, "We've been having a war on drugs for decades and we're still fighting it... I don't think the label matters at all."
Carfentanil, an ultrapotent synthetic opioid used to tranquilize elephants and other large mammals, was responsible for many of these fatalities. Its potency is staggering, being about 100 times more potent than fentanyl and 10,000 times more potent than morphine. The impact was immediate and deadly, with Ohio recording nearly 3,500 overdose deaths involving any opioid in 2016, a 35% increase from the previous year.
However, since then, the tide has turned. For the past four consecutive years, Cincinnati and other areas have seen a reduction in overdose deaths. This decline is attributed, in part, to the widespread use of naloxone, an overdose antidote that can reverse the effects of opioids. Additionally, there has been a sudden drop in the potency of drugs coming from China.
While some are hailing President Trump's labeling of illicit fentanyl as a "weapon of mass destruction" as a welcome measure to combat suppliers and dealers, others believe this approach is ultimately unhelpful. The ongoing struggle with addiction remains complex, and new drugs will inevitably emerge to replace those previously targeted.
The real turning point, however, may be the shift in focus towards treatment rather than enforcement alone. Tom Synan, police chief of nearby Newton and head of Hamilton County's Addiction Response Coalition, attributes the decline to a multi-faceted approach that includes treatment programs, including millions of federal dollars spent on initiatives such as his own.
Synan's sentiments are echoed by many on the ground, who recognize that addiction is a disease rather than a moral failing. As one Findlay Market employee poignantly noted, "We've been having a war on drugs for decades and we're still fighting it... I don't think the label matters at all."