Global economy on thin ice as markets appear complacent despite policy turmoil.
The International Monetary Fund's managing director Kristalina Georgieva warned at her gathering of finance ministers this week that the erratic trade policies emanating from the White House are a "major negative shock" to the global economy. The US economy has so far been cushioned by an AI mega-boom, but experts fear it may not last.
At the IMF's spring meetings in April, the fund had warned of a significant risk to global growth due to the White House's trade policies. Since then, global growth has held up, and frantic negotiations have prevented supply chains from collapsing. However, the IMF warns that markets appear complacent given the policy turmoil, highlighting three reasons for concern: overstretched valuations for tech stocks, volatility in government bond markets absorbing fast-growing debts, and risks in the burgeoning private credit sector.
The worrying part is what the IMF calls a "shadow bank" sector - non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) that have piled into lending without being heavily scrutinised. These firms are funded via borrowing from mainstream banks, and the IMF fears they could unleash global chaos if loans start to go bad. Exposure to NBFIs by US and European banks is estimated at $4.5 trillion.
The risks of more "cockroaches" emerging from the vast and globally connected US financial system keep policymakers awake at night. Asked about private credit, Georgieva said she was asking for more oversight and a better view of what's happening in this sector.
Rachel Reeves, British Chancellor, had a welcome reminder that the UK is not alone in facing pressures on tax and spend, skittish bond markets, and tariff chaos. Her Canadian counterpart François-Philippe Champagne also has a tough budget to land next month as the US administration takes a new, harsher relationship with its neighbour.
The IMF issued a clear warning this week that it may not last if the AI boom reverses, hitting tech companies that power the construction of vast datacentres across the US and Asia. "The decline in aggregate investment could be rather sharp", it warned.
In short, global policymakers need to watch very carefully just how stretched valuations are becoming. The IMF did its best to warn them of the mounting risk a global backdrop could cool sharply in months to come.
The International Monetary Fund's managing director Kristalina Georgieva warned at her gathering of finance ministers this week that the erratic trade policies emanating from the White House are a "major negative shock" to the global economy. The US economy has so far been cushioned by an AI mega-boom, but experts fear it may not last.
At the IMF's spring meetings in April, the fund had warned of a significant risk to global growth due to the White House's trade policies. Since then, global growth has held up, and frantic negotiations have prevented supply chains from collapsing. However, the IMF warns that markets appear complacent given the policy turmoil, highlighting three reasons for concern: overstretched valuations for tech stocks, volatility in government bond markets absorbing fast-growing debts, and risks in the burgeoning private credit sector.
The worrying part is what the IMF calls a "shadow bank" sector - non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) that have piled into lending without being heavily scrutinised. These firms are funded via borrowing from mainstream banks, and the IMF fears they could unleash global chaos if loans start to go bad. Exposure to NBFIs by US and European banks is estimated at $4.5 trillion.
The risks of more "cockroaches" emerging from the vast and globally connected US financial system keep policymakers awake at night. Asked about private credit, Georgieva said she was asking for more oversight and a better view of what's happening in this sector.
Rachel Reeves, British Chancellor, had a welcome reminder that the UK is not alone in facing pressures on tax and spend, skittish bond markets, and tariff chaos. Her Canadian counterpart François-Philippe Champagne also has a tough budget to land next month as the US administration takes a new, harsher relationship with its neighbour.
The IMF issued a clear warning this week that it may not last if the AI boom reverses, hitting tech companies that power the construction of vast datacentres across the US and Asia. "The decline in aggregate investment could be rather sharp", it warned.
In short, global policymakers need to watch very carefully just how stretched valuations are becoming. The IMF did its best to warn them of the mounting risk a global backdrop could cool sharply in months to come.