French authorities have uncovered a long-buried secret from France's tumultuous past: a 16th-century gallows in Grenoble where rebels were publicly executed and left on display as a warning to others. The discovery, made by Inrap, the French national institution for preventive archaeology, is shedding new light on the royal justice system during the Protestant Reformation.
The site, which dates back to at least 1544, was originally thought to be a religious building but turned out to be a gallows where condemned prisoners were put on display as a gruesome warning to others. Archaeologists discovered a square structure with ten burial pits from the 16th century, containing at least 32 individuals – mostly men, with a few women – who were often buried together in groups.
The site is particularly notable for its eight stone pillars, which signified it was under royal jurisdiction and administered by the Parliament of the Dauphiné. Researchers believe that gallows like this one would have been common in Europe during the early modern era but are rare to find in France.
Nicolas Minvielle-Larousse, a researcher with Inrap, said that excavated examples of medieval gallows "remain rare" in France. The Grenoble gallows stands out for its square plan and eight pillars, which reflects its high status within the hierarchy of criminal justice in the kingdom.
The discovery has provided valuable insights into anthropological reflections on mortuary practices in past societies, with researchers asking questions such as: What constitutes a 'good' or 'bad' death? How did earthly condemnation relate to beliefs about the afterlife?
The gallows site is set to shed new light on France's complex and often bloody history, particularly during the 16th century.
The site, which dates back to at least 1544, was originally thought to be a religious building but turned out to be a gallows where condemned prisoners were put on display as a gruesome warning to others. Archaeologists discovered a square structure with ten burial pits from the 16th century, containing at least 32 individuals – mostly men, with a few women – who were often buried together in groups.
The site is particularly notable for its eight stone pillars, which signified it was under royal jurisdiction and administered by the Parliament of the Dauphiné. Researchers believe that gallows like this one would have been common in Europe during the early modern era but are rare to find in France.
Nicolas Minvielle-Larousse, a researcher with Inrap, said that excavated examples of medieval gallows "remain rare" in France. The Grenoble gallows stands out for its square plan and eight pillars, which reflects its high status within the hierarchy of criminal justice in the kingdom.
The discovery has provided valuable insights into anthropological reflections on mortuary practices in past societies, with researchers asking questions such as: What constitutes a 'good' or 'bad' death? How did earthly condemnation relate to beliefs about the afterlife?
The gallows site is set to shed new light on France's complex and often bloody history, particularly during the 16th century.