Bangladesh is gearing up for a pivotal election on February 12, marking the country's first national vote since last year's student-led uprising that ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has been struggling to restore stability and trust as demonstrations over delays in promised political reforms have intensified.
The caretaker administration has framed the election schedule as a turning point, saying it represents a major milestone on Bangladesh's journey towards reclaiming democratic norms. However, the turmoil of the transition has taken a new turn with President Mohammed Shahabuddin announcing his resignation once voting concludes.
Many voters are focused on restoring democratic rule and reviving the vital garment-export industry, which has been severely affected by the ongoing unrest. The poll will also coincide with a referendum on the "July Charter" reforms, a blueprint drafted in the aftermath of the uprising that proposes reducing executive authority and strengthening the judiciary's independence.
The race is expected to be dominated by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, which has formally ended its alliance with Jamaat-e-Islami. However, the new political force, the National Citizen Party, formed by student leaders who helped organise the 2024 uprising, lags behind in its efforts to convert street mobilisation into a nationwide electoral base.
The exclusion of Hasina's party from the ballot and its leaders' warnings about potential unrest have added to the uncertainty surrounding the election. With nearly 128 million people set to cast ballots across over 42,000 polling stations in contests for 300 seats, the stakes are high for Bangladesh as it seeks to redefine its democratic future.
The caretaker administration has framed the election schedule as a turning point, saying it represents a major milestone on Bangladesh's journey towards reclaiming democratic norms. However, the turmoil of the transition has taken a new turn with President Mohammed Shahabuddin announcing his resignation once voting concludes.
Many voters are focused on restoring democratic rule and reviving the vital garment-export industry, which has been severely affected by the ongoing unrest. The poll will also coincide with a referendum on the "July Charter" reforms, a blueprint drafted in the aftermath of the uprising that proposes reducing executive authority and strengthening the judiciary's independence.
The race is expected to be dominated by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, which has formally ended its alliance with Jamaat-e-Islami. However, the new political force, the National Citizen Party, formed by student leaders who helped organise the 2024 uprising, lags behind in its efforts to convert street mobilisation into a nationwide electoral base.
The exclusion of Hasina's party from the ballot and its leaders' warnings about potential unrest have added to the uncertainty surrounding the election. With nearly 128 million people set to cast ballots across over 42,000 polling stations in contests for 300 seats, the stakes are high for Bangladesh as it seeks to redefine its democratic future.