Britain's Pound Shows Resilience as Economy Beats Expectations
The British pound has made a remarkable recovery this year, surpassing every other major currency in performance. The pound hit its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months on Tuesday, reaching $1.25 for the first time since June 2022. This significant gain is attributed to indications that the UK economy is holding up better than expected.
According to recent data, the UK's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth has been estimated at 0.3% in January, after dropping 0.5% in December. The country's activity expanded by a modest 0.1% in the final three months of last year, defying previous estimates that predicted no growth at all.
The resilience of the UK economy is bolstering expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns.
However, the sharp drop in energy prices and China's reopening have provided some relief regarding economic outlook since the start of the year. According to Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound," but these recent developments have alleviated concerns.
The euro has also been lifted by similar dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022, according to Pesole.
Rising expectations of a potential pause or stop in the Federal Reserve's rate hikes have restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investor speculation increasing that the Fed could change course due to concerns about the US economy. This lack of clarity has led to currency fluctuations becoming overdone, as noted by Jordan Rochester, a currency strategist at Nomura.
Despite these positive trends, there are still risks associated with the pound's performance. Rochester believes the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher but warns that uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate hikes will impact the UK economy remains a concern.
The British pound has made a remarkable recovery this year, surpassing every other major currency in performance. The pound hit its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months on Tuesday, reaching $1.25 for the first time since June 2022. This significant gain is attributed to indications that the UK economy is holding up better than expected.
According to recent data, the UK's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth has been estimated at 0.3% in January, after dropping 0.5% in December. The country's activity expanded by a modest 0.1% in the final three months of last year, defying previous estimates that predicted no growth at all.
The resilience of the UK economy is bolstering expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns.
However, the sharp drop in energy prices and China's reopening have provided some relief regarding economic outlook since the start of the year. According to Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound," but these recent developments have alleviated concerns.
The euro has also been lifted by similar dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022, according to Pesole.
Rising expectations of a potential pause or stop in the Federal Reserve's rate hikes have restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investor speculation increasing that the Fed could change course due to concerns about the US economy. This lack of clarity has led to currency fluctuations becoming overdone, as noted by Jordan Rochester, a currency strategist at Nomura.
Despite these positive trends, there are still risks associated with the pound's performance. Rochester believes the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher but warns that uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate hikes will impact the UK economy remains a concern.