Global leaders have "missed the opportunity" to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, according to UN Secretary-General António Guterres. The warning comes ahead of next month's climate summit in Brazil, where world leaders will gather to discuss the planet's future.
The UN chief admitted that humanity has failed to meet its commitment under the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. He warned that overshooting this target would have devastating consequences, including catastrophic tipping points in the Amazon, Arctic, and oceans.
Guterres urged leaders to take immediate action, saying "it is absolutely indispensable to change course" and reduce greenhouse gas emissions as quickly as possible. The sooner governments act, the better chance there is of avoiding the worst impacts of climate change.
The lack of ambition from world leaders has left the Paris goal increasingly out of reach. Only 62 out of 197 countries have submitted their climate action plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), and even then, many are woefully inadequate.
The US abandoned its commitment to the Paris Agreement under former President Donald Trump, while European governments have promised but failed to deliver on their commitments. China, the world's largest emitter, has been accused of undercommitting.
Guterres called for a dramatic decrease in emissions at Cop30 and urged leaders to rebalance representation at the climate summit so that civil society groups, particularly from Indigenous communities, have a greater voice. He warned that if governments fail to act, a "free-for-all" will ensue, where only the wealthy and powerful can protect themselves while the rest of the world suffers.
The UN chief also stressed the importance of Indigenous voices at Cop30, saying they are the best guardians of nature and need to be involved in the decision-making process. He pledged that he would raise his concerns with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, whose government has recently given the green light for oil exploration near the Amazon.
As the world hurtles towards a catastrophic future unless we act now, Guterres's warnings are stark and urgent. The time for change is now – if not, the consequences will be devastating.
The UN chief admitted that humanity has failed to meet its commitment under the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. He warned that overshooting this target would have devastating consequences, including catastrophic tipping points in the Amazon, Arctic, and oceans.
Guterres urged leaders to take immediate action, saying "it is absolutely indispensable to change course" and reduce greenhouse gas emissions as quickly as possible. The sooner governments act, the better chance there is of avoiding the worst impacts of climate change.
The lack of ambition from world leaders has left the Paris goal increasingly out of reach. Only 62 out of 197 countries have submitted their climate action plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), and even then, many are woefully inadequate.
The US abandoned its commitment to the Paris Agreement under former President Donald Trump, while European governments have promised but failed to deliver on their commitments. China, the world's largest emitter, has been accused of undercommitting.
Guterres called for a dramatic decrease in emissions at Cop30 and urged leaders to rebalance representation at the climate summit so that civil society groups, particularly from Indigenous communities, have a greater voice. He warned that if governments fail to act, a "free-for-all" will ensue, where only the wealthy and powerful can protect themselves while the rest of the world suffers.
The UN chief also stressed the importance of Indigenous voices at Cop30, saying they are the best guardians of nature and need to be involved in the decision-making process. He pledged that he would raise his concerns with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, whose government has recently given the green light for oil exploration near the Amazon.
As the world hurtles towards a catastrophic future unless we act now, Guterres's warnings are stark and urgent. The time for change is now – if not, the consequences will be devastating.