A Chinese spy balloon, which transited the US earlier this year, was able to capture imagery and collect signals intelligence from several US military sites. The information it gathered could be transmitted back to Beijing in real-time, raising questions about whether there is intelligence that the US still doesn't know about.
According to a source familiar with the matter, the balloon was capable of conducting signals intelligence collection operations as it floated across the US. It hovered over sensitive sites, including Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana, leading the US to believe it was trying to surveil military installations.
However, the intelligence community has not been overly concerned about the information gathered by the balloon, citing that it is not much more sophisticated than what Chinese satellites are able to glean as they orbit over similar locations. This raises concerns about whether there may be additional intelligence that the US still does not know about.
The balloon first crossed into US airspace over Alaska in late January before passing through Canada and down into Montana, where it spent several days hovering near sensitive military sites. It was eventually shot down by the US off the East Coast on February 4, further escalating tensions between Washington and Beijing.
China has denied that the balloon was deliberately maneuvered into the continental US by the Chinese government, claiming it was actually just a weather balloon thrown off course. However, officials believe that China did maintain some ability to maneuver the balloon once it entered US airspace.
The surveillance program, which includes several similar balloons, is believed to be operated out of the small Chinese province of Hainan. The US does not know the precise size of the fleet of Chinese surveillance balloons, but sources indicate that the program has conducted at least two dozen missions over at least five continents in recent years.
According to a source familiar with the matter, the balloon was capable of conducting signals intelligence collection operations as it floated across the US. It hovered over sensitive sites, including Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana, leading the US to believe it was trying to surveil military installations.
However, the intelligence community has not been overly concerned about the information gathered by the balloon, citing that it is not much more sophisticated than what Chinese satellites are able to glean as they orbit over similar locations. This raises concerns about whether there may be additional intelligence that the US still does not know about.
The balloon first crossed into US airspace over Alaska in late January before passing through Canada and down into Montana, where it spent several days hovering near sensitive military sites. It was eventually shot down by the US off the East Coast on February 4, further escalating tensions between Washington and Beijing.
China has denied that the balloon was deliberately maneuvered into the continental US by the Chinese government, claiming it was actually just a weather balloon thrown off course. However, officials believe that China did maintain some ability to maneuver the balloon once it entered US airspace.
The surveillance program, which includes several similar balloons, is believed to be operated out of the small Chinese province of Hainan. The US does not know the precise size of the fleet of Chinese surveillance balloons, but sources indicate that the program has conducted at least two dozen missions over at least five continents in recent years.