As a federal government shutdown entered its fourth week in October 2025, nearly half of US states joined forces to sue the Trump administration over its decision to cut off funding for food stamps. The lawsuit, filed by a coalition of Democrat-led states against the USDA and Secretary Brooke Rollins, targeted the indefinite suspension of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits for the country's 42 million enrolled individuals β approximately 12% of the US population.
The move comes as Congress failed to reach a funding agreement, prompting the USDA to formally decide on November 1 that SNAP benefits would not be issued. However, the agency has set aside a $6 billion contingency fund, which it claims will not be used to pay for benefits due to lack of Congressional approval prior to the shutdown.
The states suing the USDA argue that withholding funding violates the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), the federal law governing how federal agencies develop and issue regulations. In response, some states like California, Minnesota, and New York have taken it upon themselves to provide emergency funding to ensure continued benefits for their residents without disruption.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta expressed outrage at the Trump administration's decision, calling it "playing politics with this essential safety net." He pointed out that 5.5 million Californians rely on SNAP benefits, making it a critical lifeline for vulnerable populations.
The USDA countered by placing blame squarely on Democrats, stating that they are choosing to hold out for their own ideological interests rather than reopen the government and allow timely distribution of vital WIC and SNAP allotments to those in need β including mothers, babies, and the most vulnerable among them.
The move comes as Congress failed to reach a funding agreement, prompting the USDA to formally decide on November 1 that SNAP benefits would not be issued. However, the agency has set aside a $6 billion contingency fund, which it claims will not be used to pay for benefits due to lack of Congressional approval prior to the shutdown.
The states suing the USDA argue that withholding funding violates the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), the federal law governing how federal agencies develop and issue regulations. In response, some states like California, Minnesota, and New York have taken it upon themselves to provide emergency funding to ensure continued benefits for their residents without disruption.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta expressed outrage at the Trump administration's decision, calling it "playing politics with this essential safety net." He pointed out that 5.5 million Californians rely on SNAP benefits, making it a critical lifeline for vulnerable populations.
The USDA countered by placing blame squarely on Democrats, stating that they are choosing to hold out for their own ideological interests rather than reopen the government and allow timely distribution of vital WIC and SNAP allotments to those in need β including mothers, babies, and the most vulnerable among them.