A recent study has found that family dinners may play a significant role in reducing teenage substance use, particularly among those who have experienced fewer adverse childhood experiences. The research, published in the Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, suggests that high-quality family meals are linked to lower rates of alcohol, cannabis, and e-cigarette use among adolescents.
Researchers analyzed online survey data from over 2,000 adolescents aged 12 to 17 and their parents across the United States. The study found that higher-quality family meals were associated with a 22% to 34% reduction in reported substance use among those with lower levels of childhood adversity.
However, the study also found that family meals offered limited benefits for adolescents who had experienced more severe stressors, defined as four or more adverse childhood experiences. In these cases, researchers noted that targeted and trauma-informed approaches, such as mental health support and alternative forms of family engagement, may be more effective in reducing substance use.
The study's lead author, Margie Skeer, highlighted the importance of routine family connection in reducing adolescent substance use. "These findings build on what we already knew about the value of family meals as a practical and widely accessible way to reduce the risk of adolescent substance use," she said.
While the study's cross-sectional design means that it cannot establish cause and effect between family meals and substance use, its findings suggest that high-quality family meals may play a significant role in reducing teenage substance use. The researchers also noted potential limitations to the study, including the online recruitment method, which may limit how broadly the results apply to all families.
Overall, the study's findings highlight the importance of supporting families and promoting healthy relationships as a way to reduce adolescent substance use. By investing in high-quality family meals and fostering strong connections between parents and adolescents, we can help create a more supportive environment that promotes healthy behavior and reduces substance use.
Researchers analyzed online survey data from over 2,000 adolescents aged 12 to 17 and their parents across the United States. The study found that higher-quality family meals were associated with a 22% to 34% reduction in reported substance use among those with lower levels of childhood adversity.
However, the study also found that family meals offered limited benefits for adolescents who had experienced more severe stressors, defined as four or more adverse childhood experiences. In these cases, researchers noted that targeted and trauma-informed approaches, such as mental health support and alternative forms of family engagement, may be more effective in reducing substance use.
The study's lead author, Margie Skeer, highlighted the importance of routine family connection in reducing adolescent substance use. "These findings build on what we already knew about the value of family meals as a practical and widely accessible way to reduce the risk of adolescent substance use," she said.
While the study's cross-sectional design means that it cannot establish cause and effect between family meals and substance use, its findings suggest that high-quality family meals may play a significant role in reducing teenage substance use. The researchers also noted potential limitations to the study, including the online recruitment method, which may limit how broadly the results apply to all families.
Overall, the study's findings highlight the importance of supporting families and promoting healthy relationships as a way to reduce adolescent substance use. By investing in high-quality family meals and fostering strong connections between parents and adolescents, we can help create a more supportive environment that promotes healthy behavior and reduces substance use.