Chancellor Rachel Reeves has unveiled a highly anticipated UK budget that's set to raise £26.1 billion by 2030 through sweeping tax hikes, sparking both praise and criticism from economists and politicians alike.
One of the most significant takeaways from this budget is that Labour broke its promise not to raise taxes for working people. The government plans to freeze existing income tax thresholds, which means more individuals will pay higher tax as their incomes rise with inflation. This move is expected to affect around 2 million people, including 780,000 who'll be pulled into the basic-rate tax bracket and 920,000 who'll face higher rates.
Wealthier individuals will also feel the pinch under this budget, with a "mansion tax" on properties worth over £2 million set to generate an additional £1.8 billion by 2030. The government is also reducing the amount of tax relief some high earners can claim on pension contributions and increasing tax rates on rental income, dividends, and capital gains.
Labour's commitment to welfare spending has also been reinforced, with plans to scrap the two-child benefit cap from April 2026, a move expected to lift thousands of children out of poverty. The government is promising to spend an additional £1.4 billion by 2030 on welfare programmes, including child poverty initiatives.
The UK's much-maligned "rape clause" will also be scrapped under this budget, with the government pledging to remove the exemption requirement that currently allows women who have conceived children non-consensually to avoid the two-child benefit cap.
However, the economic outlook has been downgraded by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which now forecasts 1.4% GDP growth in 2026 and lower growth rates for the following four years. Productivity growth is also expected to be slower than initially predicted.
Despite these challenges, the pound and financial markets have responded positively to this budget, with sterling rising by 0.3% against the dollar just before the announcement. London's blue-chip FTSE index rose by 0.6%, with many analysts hailing this as a success for Chancellor Reeves and her team.
One of the most significant takeaways from this budget is that Labour broke its promise not to raise taxes for working people. The government plans to freeze existing income tax thresholds, which means more individuals will pay higher tax as their incomes rise with inflation. This move is expected to affect around 2 million people, including 780,000 who'll be pulled into the basic-rate tax bracket and 920,000 who'll face higher rates.
Wealthier individuals will also feel the pinch under this budget, with a "mansion tax" on properties worth over £2 million set to generate an additional £1.8 billion by 2030. The government is also reducing the amount of tax relief some high earners can claim on pension contributions and increasing tax rates on rental income, dividends, and capital gains.
Labour's commitment to welfare spending has also been reinforced, with plans to scrap the two-child benefit cap from April 2026, a move expected to lift thousands of children out of poverty. The government is promising to spend an additional £1.4 billion by 2030 on welfare programmes, including child poverty initiatives.
The UK's much-maligned "rape clause" will also be scrapped under this budget, with the government pledging to remove the exemption requirement that currently allows women who have conceived children non-consensually to avoid the two-child benefit cap.
However, the economic outlook has been downgraded by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which now forecasts 1.4% GDP growth in 2026 and lower growth rates for the following four years. Productivity growth is also expected to be slower than initially predicted.
Despite these challenges, the pound and financial markets have responded positively to this budget, with sterling rising by 0.3% against the dollar just before the announcement. London's blue-chip FTSE index rose by 0.6%, with many analysts hailing this as a success for Chancellor Reeves and her team.