Citrus varieties so rare they're almost mythical: Spain's hidden gem.
A trip to the east coast of Spain was where chef Matthew Slotover stumbled upon the "Garden of Eden" - an organic farm that boasts over 500 varieties of citrus fruits, including some he had never heard of. The Todolí Citrus Foundation is not only a haven for nature lovers but also holds the key to understanding how citrus groves can survive in the face of climate change.
Slotover, who owns the popular London restaurant Toklas, recently partnered with other chefs to bring some of these exotic varieties to his menu. Finger limes, or "caviar limes," which burst in the mouth releasing a fragrant sweet-and-sour flavor, are just one example of the unusual fruits Slotover's restaurant is now offering.
The farm's owner, Vincente Todolí, initially saw no commercial value in their vast collection of citrus fruits. However, when chefs from Toklas approached him with interest in using some of these varieties, he began to see the potential benefits for both his farm and the culinary world.
The foundation operates under a unique business model that prioritizes sustainability over profit. Their use of ancient irrigation methods, such as ditches and ponds, not only helps conserve water but also creates a haven for songbirds that have been linked to citrus groves in Valencia - which were previously wiped out by chemicals.
Todolí's collection is considered a treasure trove of genetic diversity when it comes to citrus fruits. With over 500 varieties at his disposal, the foundation offers an unparalleled opportunity for scientists to study and develop new methods for growing these crops in the face of climate change.
One of Slotover's favorite varieties to grow is the trifoliate orange - a small, sharp fruit often used in jams or as a substitute for lemon zest. What makes this citrus unique is its ability to shed its leaves in winter, making it resistant to cold temperatures. This genetic trait could potentially be used by scientists to help other citrus varieties survive in colder climates.
The farm's diverse collection of citrus fruits includes not only rare Japanese varieties but also the Valentine pomelo from California and the calamansi from the Philippines - a small, sour fruit prized for its unique flavor profile.
A trip to the east coast of Spain was where chef Matthew Slotover stumbled upon the "Garden of Eden" - an organic farm that boasts over 500 varieties of citrus fruits, including some he had never heard of. The Todolí Citrus Foundation is not only a haven for nature lovers but also holds the key to understanding how citrus groves can survive in the face of climate change.
Slotover, who owns the popular London restaurant Toklas, recently partnered with other chefs to bring some of these exotic varieties to his menu. Finger limes, or "caviar limes," which burst in the mouth releasing a fragrant sweet-and-sour flavor, are just one example of the unusual fruits Slotover's restaurant is now offering.
The farm's owner, Vincente Todolí, initially saw no commercial value in their vast collection of citrus fruits. However, when chefs from Toklas approached him with interest in using some of these varieties, he began to see the potential benefits for both his farm and the culinary world.
The foundation operates under a unique business model that prioritizes sustainability over profit. Their use of ancient irrigation methods, such as ditches and ponds, not only helps conserve water but also creates a haven for songbirds that have been linked to citrus groves in Valencia - which were previously wiped out by chemicals.
Todolí's collection is considered a treasure trove of genetic diversity when it comes to citrus fruits. With over 500 varieties at his disposal, the foundation offers an unparalleled opportunity for scientists to study and develop new methods for growing these crops in the face of climate change.
One of Slotover's favorite varieties to grow is the trifoliate orange - a small, sharp fruit often used in jams or as a substitute for lemon zest. What makes this citrus unique is its ability to shed its leaves in winter, making it resistant to cold temperatures. This genetic trait could potentially be used by scientists to help other citrus varieties survive in colder climates.
The farm's diverse collection of citrus fruits includes not only rare Japanese varieties but also the Valentine pomelo from California and the calamansi from the Philippines - a small, sour fruit prized for its unique flavor profile.