A deadly flare-up in the Gaza Strip has tested the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, with a series of deadly strikes launched by the Israeli military, resulting in at least 45 Palestinian deaths. The violence broke out after two Israeli soldiers were killed in an attack on the southern city of Rafah, which Israel blamed on Hamas.
The ceasefire, brokered by US President Donald Trump and facilitated by his special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, was seen as a major breakthrough in negotiations between Israel and Hamas. However, the latest events have raised concerns about its durability.
According to eyewitnesses, the violence began with Israeli tanks firing on Hamas fighters east of Gaza City who had crossed into Israeli-controlled territory. The Israeli military claimed that the fighters had been attempting to infiltrate Israel, but witnesses described the scene as chaotic, with civilians caught in the crossfire.
The incident has sparked fears of a new wave of violence, with Palestinian leaders calling for an emergency meeting of the Arab League to discuss the crisis. Hamas spokesman Mohammed Nazzal told Al Jazeera that his movement intended to maintain security control in Gaza for an interim period, citing concerns about Israeli breaches of the ceasefire.
Meanwhile, Israel's Defence Minister, Israel Katz, has vowed to take "strong action" against any breaches of the deal, but refrained from threatening a return to war. The Israeli military has also been accused of violating the ceasefire, with eyewitnesses describing Israeli tanks and troops entering Palestinian territory without warning.
The latest violence has highlighted the difficulties in maintaining a fragile peace in the region. While some see the ceasefire as a major breakthrough, others argue that it is based on vague wording and loopholes that could lead to further conflict.
As the situation remains fluid, mediators are working to shore up the deal and settle key issues on the future of Gaza and Hamas. The US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will continue to meet with Hamas negotiators in Cairo, while Palestinian leaders remain divided over their approach to the ceasefire.
The fragile peace is further complicated by domestic politics in Israel, where Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing pressure from his Likud party to take tougher action against Hamas. The prospect of a new internal election within Netanyahu's party has added an element of unpredictability to the situation.
As the situation continues to unfold, there are concerns that the ceasefire may not hold and that violence could break out again. The international community remains vigilant, with Vice President JD Vance downplaying the shakiness of the ceasefire, but acknowledging that it was "the best chance for a sustainable peace".
The ceasefire, brokered by US President Donald Trump and facilitated by his special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, was seen as a major breakthrough in negotiations between Israel and Hamas. However, the latest events have raised concerns about its durability.
According to eyewitnesses, the violence began with Israeli tanks firing on Hamas fighters east of Gaza City who had crossed into Israeli-controlled territory. The Israeli military claimed that the fighters had been attempting to infiltrate Israel, but witnesses described the scene as chaotic, with civilians caught in the crossfire.
The incident has sparked fears of a new wave of violence, with Palestinian leaders calling for an emergency meeting of the Arab League to discuss the crisis. Hamas spokesman Mohammed Nazzal told Al Jazeera that his movement intended to maintain security control in Gaza for an interim period, citing concerns about Israeli breaches of the ceasefire.
Meanwhile, Israel's Defence Minister, Israel Katz, has vowed to take "strong action" against any breaches of the deal, but refrained from threatening a return to war. The Israeli military has also been accused of violating the ceasefire, with eyewitnesses describing Israeli tanks and troops entering Palestinian territory without warning.
The latest violence has highlighted the difficulties in maintaining a fragile peace in the region. While some see the ceasefire as a major breakthrough, others argue that it is based on vague wording and loopholes that could lead to further conflict.
As the situation remains fluid, mediators are working to shore up the deal and settle key issues on the future of Gaza and Hamas. The US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will continue to meet with Hamas negotiators in Cairo, while Palestinian leaders remain divided over their approach to the ceasefire.
The fragile peace is further complicated by domestic politics in Israel, where Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing pressure from his Likud party to take tougher action against Hamas. The prospect of a new internal election within Netanyahu's party has added an element of unpredictability to the situation.
As the situation continues to unfold, there are concerns that the ceasefire may not hold and that violence could break out again. The international community remains vigilant, with Vice President JD Vance downplaying the shakiness of the ceasefire, but acknowledging that it was "the best chance for a sustainable peace".