Thousands of people in Madagascar's capital, Antananarivo, gathered on Place du 13 Mai to celebrate the ousting of President Andry Rajoelina. The event was marked by pulsating rap and reggae beats and rousing speeches as young protesters danced, waved flags, and expressed gratitude to elite military unit Capsat for its support.
The protests began in September with demands for a complete overhaul of Madagascar's political system. Security forces initially responded violently, but Capsat eventually intervened, announcing on October 11 that it would not fire on protesters and calling for the rest of the military to "join forces" with it.
Rajoelina fled the country on a French military plane just one day after Capsat emerged in support of protesters. The unit's commander, Col Michael Randrianirina, was sworn in as transitional president for 18 to 24 months. Young protesters hailed Capsat, which has been responsible for military personnel and logistics.
"I wanted to say to them that the protests are not finished and that we must be vigilant," said Antonio, a 17-year-old protester. "We just wanted to make sure they knew who was behind this movement." Antonio reserved his praise for fellow activists, saying, "I just want to thank gen Z, the people who truly protested... because it was them who gave us the victory."
Madagascar's long struggle with corruption and poverty has led to widespread discontent. The country has a GDP per capita of $545 (£405), making it one of the poorest in the world. Its government is plagued by inefficiency and corruption.
A group calling itself Gen Z Madagascar emerged online, coordinated through Facebook, Instagram, and Signal, and took inspiration from other gen Z movements against corruption. They adopted a skull and crossbones flag that originated in Japan's One Piece anime series. The group has shown remarkable resilience in the face of violence and intimidation by security forces.
The situation in Madagascar is complex and fraught with uncertainty as the new military regime takes power. While some protesters are hopeful for change, others worry about losing their revolution to a new regime.
The protests began in September with demands for a complete overhaul of Madagascar's political system. Security forces initially responded violently, but Capsat eventually intervened, announcing on October 11 that it would not fire on protesters and calling for the rest of the military to "join forces" with it.
Rajoelina fled the country on a French military plane just one day after Capsat emerged in support of protesters. The unit's commander, Col Michael Randrianirina, was sworn in as transitional president for 18 to 24 months. Young protesters hailed Capsat, which has been responsible for military personnel and logistics.
"I wanted to say to them that the protests are not finished and that we must be vigilant," said Antonio, a 17-year-old protester. "We just wanted to make sure they knew who was behind this movement." Antonio reserved his praise for fellow activists, saying, "I just want to thank gen Z, the people who truly protested... because it was them who gave us the victory."
Madagascar's long struggle with corruption and poverty has led to widespread discontent. The country has a GDP per capita of $545 (£405), making it one of the poorest in the world. Its government is plagued by inefficiency and corruption.
A group calling itself Gen Z Madagascar emerged online, coordinated through Facebook, Instagram, and Signal, and took inspiration from other gen Z movements against corruption. They adopted a skull and crossbones flag that originated in Japan's One Piece anime series. The group has shown remarkable resilience in the face of violence and intimidation by security forces.
The situation in Madagascar is complex and fraught with uncertainty as the new military regime takes power. While some protesters are hopeful for change, others worry about losing their revolution to a new regime.