Israel is pushing ahead with plans to construct a vast illegal settlement in the heart of the West Bank, effectively severing the north and south of the occupied territory. The project, known as E1, aims to create an "irreversible fact on the ground" that would undermine efforts to reach a two-state solution.
The Israel Land Authority posted a tender for the construction of 3,401 homes in December, with companies having until mid-March to submit bids. This is a significant escalation in the effort to advance settlement construction in E1, which has been a decades-old idea with cross-party backing in Israel.
Critics argue that building settlements in this area would critically damage efforts to reach a two-state solution, as it would create an apartheid regime. Settlement Watch said the timeline suggests bulldozers could start work in less than a year.
The decision has been condemned by over 20 countries, including Israeli allies France and Canada, which describe it as an "unacceptable violation of international law" that risks fuelling further violence.
Israel's far-right finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, who is himself a settler, described the project as intended to "bury" the idea of a Palestinian state. The government has stated that there will be no Palestinian state, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said so at a recent ceremony presiding over an agreement to fund infrastructure construction for E1.
The rapid progress towards breaking ground is unprecedented, with tenders usually taking six months to a year to prepare. This accelerated timeline suggests that bulldozers could start work in less than a year if the process continues without interruption.
Experts warn that this would be a critical blow to efforts to reach a two-state solution and that Israel is doing everything it can to create irreversible change throughout the West Bank as fast as possible.
The settlement construction comes amid a surge in violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, with hundreds killed since October 2023, including at least one in five children. The UN's international court of justice has ruled that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories violates international law and ordered it to end the occupation "as rapidly as possible" and make full reparations for its "internationally wrongful acts".
The Israel Land Authority posted a tender for the construction of 3,401 homes in December, with companies having until mid-March to submit bids. This is a significant escalation in the effort to advance settlement construction in E1, which has been a decades-old idea with cross-party backing in Israel.
Critics argue that building settlements in this area would critically damage efforts to reach a two-state solution, as it would create an apartheid regime. Settlement Watch said the timeline suggests bulldozers could start work in less than a year.
The decision has been condemned by over 20 countries, including Israeli allies France and Canada, which describe it as an "unacceptable violation of international law" that risks fuelling further violence.
Israel's far-right finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, who is himself a settler, described the project as intended to "bury" the idea of a Palestinian state. The government has stated that there will be no Palestinian state, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said so at a recent ceremony presiding over an agreement to fund infrastructure construction for E1.
The rapid progress towards breaking ground is unprecedented, with tenders usually taking six months to a year to prepare. This accelerated timeline suggests that bulldozers could start work in less than a year if the process continues without interruption.
Experts warn that this would be a critical blow to efforts to reach a two-state solution and that Israel is doing everything it can to create irreversible change throughout the West Bank as fast as possible.
The settlement construction comes amid a surge in violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, with hundreds killed since October 2023, including at least one in five children. The UN's international court of justice has ruled that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories violates international law and ordered it to end the occupation "as rapidly as possible" and make full reparations for its "internationally wrongful acts".