Israeli lawmakers have voted to advance two bills that would formally annex the West Bank, a move strongly opposed by US President Donald Trump. The decision comes as Vice President Mike Pence visited Israel this week to shore up a fragile ceasefire deal in Gaza.
Two proposals were put forward, one seeking to annex Maale Adumim, a large Israeli settlement home to around 40,000 people just east of Jerusalem, while the other aimed at annexing the entire West Bank. The first bill passed with a vote of 32-9, with almost all lawmakers from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party boycotting the vote.
Far-right ministers in Netanyahu's government have long called for the annexation of the West Bank, an ambition that has sparked intense opposition from Palestinians and international leaders. In September, Trump said he would not allow Israel to annex the West Bank, stating it "is not going to happen."
The decision by Israeli lawmakers comes as tensions between Israel and Hamas remain high in Gaza, where a fragile ceasefire has held since October 2023. Vice President Pence met with Netanyahu on Wednesday, saying there is "a lot of work to do" but expressing optimism about the prospects for peace.
Palestinian officials have condemned the move, saying it represents a "blatant violation of international law." Jordan's foreign ministry also strongly condemned the vote, calling it a "grave undermining of the two-state solution."
International law considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank to be illegal, although Israel disputes this. In August, Netanyahu's government approved a major civilian settlement project that has been criticized as threatening the viability of a future Palestinian state.
The move comes ahead of a high-stakes meeting between Pence and Hamas officials later this week. The US has been seeking to broker a lasting peace deal in the region, with a 20-point Middle East plan recognizing the possibility of Palestinian statehood after reform efforts.
Two proposals were put forward, one seeking to annex Maale Adumim, a large Israeli settlement home to around 40,000 people just east of Jerusalem, while the other aimed at annexing the entire West Bank. The first bill passed with a vote of 32-9, with almost all lawmakers from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party boycotting the vote.
Far-right ministers in Netanyahu's government have long called for the annexation of the West Bank, an ambition that has sparked intense opposition from Palestinians and international leaders. In September, Trump said he would not allow Israel to annex the West Bank, stating it "is not going to happen."
The decision by Israeli lawmakers comes as tensions between Israel and Hamas remain high in Gaza, where a fragile ceasefire has held since October 2023. Vice President Pence met with Netanyahu on Wednesday, saying there is "a lot of work to do" but expressing optimism about the prospects for peace.
Palestinian officials have condemned the move, saying it represents a "blatant violation of international law." Jordan's foreign ministry also strongly condemned the vote, calling it a "grave undermining of the two-state solution."
International law considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank to be illegal, although Israel disputes this. In August, Netanyahu's government approved a major civilian settlement project that has been criticized as threatening the viability of a future Palestinian state.
The move comes ahead of a high-stakes meeting between Pence and Hamas officials later this week. The US has been seeking to broker a lasting peace deal in the region, with a 20-point Middle East plan recognizing the possibility of Palestinian statehood after reform efforts.