Scientists claim to have detected the crackling sounds of lightning on Mars after listening in on recordings from NASA's Perseverance rover. The data, collected over two Martian years, revealed 55 instances of "mini lightning" occurring primarily during dust storms and dust devils.
These electrical discharges, about an inch in size, took place within a few feet of the microphone perched atop the rover's mast. They were documented as short-lived sparks, similar to static electricity found on Earth, amidst noisy wind gusts and dust particles striking the microphone.
The discovery was made possible by analyzing 28 hours of Perseverance recordings, which indicated episodes of "mini lightning" based on both acoustic and electric signals. Electrical discharges generated by fast-moving dust devils lasted just a few seconds, while those spawned by dust storms persisted for up to 30 minutes.
According to Baptiste Chide, lead author of the study and researcher at the Institute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology in Toulouse, this finding opens "a completely new field of investigation" into Martian science. He believes that these electrical discharges could have significant chemical effects on the planet.
However, not all scientists are convinced of the authenticity of these findings. Daniel Mitchard from Cardiff University noted that the evidence is based on a single instrument meant to record rock samples using lasers, not lightning. The signals were also audible but not visible, which raises questions about whether they truly represent Martian lightning.
This discovery comes as researchers have long suspected that Mars might be experiencing electrical discharges similar to those seen on Jupiter and Saturn. Mars' atmosphere is thought to be more prone to these events due to the presence of charged particles from solar storms and the planet's own magnetic field, which is significantly weaker than Earth's.
The implications of this discovery could be significant for understanding Martian geology and potential environmental hazards. While the initial findings are intriguing, further verification is needed before they can be confirmed as definitive evidence of lightning on Mars.
These electrical discharges, about an inch in size, took place within a few feet of the microphone perched atop the rover's mast. They were documented as short-lived sparks, similar to static electricity found on Earth, amidst noisy wind gusts and dust particles striking the microphone.
The discovery was made possible by analyzing 28 hours of Perseverance recordings, which indicated episodes of "mini lightning" based on both acoustic and electric signals. Electrical discharges generated by fast-moving dust devils lasted just a few seconds, while those spawned by dust storms persisted for up to 30 minutes.
According to Baptiste Chide, lead author of the study and researcher at the Institute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology in Toulouse, this finding opens "a completely new field of investigation" into Martian science. He believes that these electrical discharges could have significant chemical effects on the planet.
However, not all scientists are convinced of the authenticity of these findings. Daniel Mitchard from Cardiff University noted that the evidence is based on a single instrument meant to record rock samples using lasers, not lightning. The signals were also audible but not visible, which raises questions about whether they truly represent Martian lightning.
This discovery comes as researchers have long suspected that Mars might be experiencing electrical discharges similar to those seen on Jupiter and Saturn. Mars' atmosphere is thought to be more prone to these events due to the presence of charged particles from solar storms and the planet's own magnetic field, which is significantly weaker than Earth's.
The implications of this discovery could be significant for understanding Martian geology and potential environmental hazards. While the initial findings are intriguing, further verification is needed before they can be confirmed as definitive evidence of lightning on Mars.