In Russia, a cheap and unlicensed weight-loss pill called Molecule has become increasingly popular among young people on TikTok. The pill promises rapid weight loss, but its safety is a major concern. Users share their "weight-loss journeys" on social media, often with captions that appear to promote healthy eating habits or stress the importance of mental well-being.
However, many users have reported severe side effects after taking the pills, including anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and dilated pupils. At least three schoolchildren have been hospitalized due to their use of Molecule, and a 22-year-old woman named Maria was sent to the hospital after taking too many pills. She now discourages others from using the pill.
The packaging for Molecule often lists "natural ingredients" such as dandelion root and fennel seed extract. However, tests have revealed that the pills contain sibutramine, a substance banned in many countries due to its link to serious health problems, including heart attacks and strokes. Sibutramine was first used as an antidepressant in the 1980s but was later removed from the market due to these risks.
In Russia, sibutramine is still prescribed for obesity treatment, but only with a doctor's prescription. However, many young people are purchasing Molecule online without proper medical supervision, often at significantly lower prices than approved weight-loss medications.
The Russian government has attempted to crack down on the sale of Molecule by removing it from online marketplaces and blocking websites that sell unlicensed supplements. However, sellers have found ways to evade these efforts by rebranding the pill as "sports nutrition" or other misleading labels.
Online eating-disorder communities have become spaces where Molecule is promoted, with users relying on hashtags and coded terms to avoid detection. Experts warn that this can be particularly problematic for young people who already struggle with eating disorders, as the pills can exacerbate these conditions.
The popularity of Molecule highlights a growing trend in Russia towards self-diagnosis and self-treatment of health issues, often fueled by social media and online communities. As one expert notes, "self-administration of this drug is very unsafe" due to the lack of regulation and oversight in the Russian market.
				
			However, many users have reported severe side effects after taking the pills, including anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and dilated pupils. At least three schoolchildren have been hospitalized due to their use of Molecule, and a 22-year-old woman named Maria was sent to the hospital after taking too many pills. She now discourages others from using the pill.
The packaging for Molecule often lists "natural ingredients" such as dandelion root and fennel seed extract. However, tests have revealed that the pills contain sibutramine, a substance banned in many countries due to its link to serious health problems, including heart attacks and strokes. Sibutramine was first used as an antidepressant in the 1980s but was later removed from the market due to these risks.
In Russia, sibutramine is still prescribed for obesity treatment, but only with a doctor's prescription. However, many young people are purchasing Molecule online without proper medical supervision, often at significantly lower prices than approved weight-loss medications.
The Russian government has attempted to crack down on the sale of Molecule by removing it from online marketplaces and blocking websites that sell unlicensed supplements. However, sellers have found ways to evade these efforts by rebranding the pill as "sports nutrition" or other misleading labels.
Online eating-disorder communities have become spaces where Molecule is promoted, with users relying on hashtags and coded terms to avoid detection. Experts warn that this can be particularly problematic for young people who already struggle with eating disorders, as the pills can exacerbate these conditions.
The popularity of Molecule highlights a growing trend in Russia towards self-diagnosis and self-treatment of health issues, often fueled by social media and online communities. As one expert notes, "self-administration of this drug is very unsafe" due to the lack of regulation and oversight in the Russian market.