Record-breaking heatwaves in Iceland have brought about a shocking discovery: mosquitoes. The small, blood-sucking insects were found in the country for the first time last week, with entomologist Matthías Alfreðsson confirming that they are Culiseta annulata, a species known to be common across parts of Europe and North Africa.
The sighting has sent shockwaves through Iceland's wildlife community, as the country was previously considered one of only two mosquito-free havens in the world. The lack of mosquitoes was attributed to the country's cold climate, with stagnant water being a breeding ground for the insects.
However, this year's record-breaking heatwaves have brought an end to that streak, with temperatures soaring above 20C (68F) for extended periods. The highest temperature ever recorded in Iceland in May was 26.6C (79.8F), and the heat lasted for over a decade, making it one of the most extreme heatwaves on record.
According to Alfreðsson, the mosquito species may have been introduced to Iceland through human activity, such as shipping or trade. However, it remains unclear how they were able to survive the country's cold climate.
The discovery has sparked concerns about the potential impact on delicate ecosystems that have adapted to the country's cold climate. A study published by the Global Heat Health Information Network noted that shifts in temperature could have significant impacts on these ecosystems.
As Iceland continues to monitor the situation, entomologist Bjorn Hjaltason remains fascinated by the discovery. "One always suspects Grundartangi - it's only about six kilometers from me, and things often arrive with ships and containers, so it's possible something came in that way," he said.
While some have speculated that mosquitoes may be on their way out of Iceland, others are more concerned about the potential arrival of other invasive species. As the country continues to experience record-breaking temperatures, its wildlife community will be keeping a close eye on any further developments.
The sighting has sent shockwaves through Iceland's wildlife community, as the country was previously considered one of only two mosquito-free havens in the world. The lack of mosquitoes was attributed to the country's cold climate, with stagnant water being a breeding ground for the insects.
However, this year's record-breaking heatwaves have brought an end to that streak, with temperatures soaring above 20C (68F) for extended periods. The highest temperature ever recorded in Iceland in May was 26.6C (79.8F), and the heat lasted for over a decade, making it one of the most extreme heatwaves on record.
According to Alfreðsson, the mosquito species may have been introduced to Iceland through human activity, such as shipping or trade. However, it remains unclear how they were able to survive the country's cold climate.
The discovery has sparked concerns about the potential impact on delicate ecosystems that have adapted to the country's cold climate. A study published by the Global Heat Health Information Network noted that shifts in temperature could have significant impacts on these ecosystems.
As Iceland continues to monitor the situation, entomologist Bjorn Hjaltason remains fascinated by the discovery. "One always suspects Grundartangi - it's only about six kilometers from me, and things often arrive with ships and containers, so it's possible something came in that way," he said.
While some have speculated that mosquitoes may be on their way out of Iceland, others are more concerned about the potential arrival of other invasive species. As the country continues to experience record-breaking temperatures, its wildlife community will be keeping a close eye on any further developments.