A growing body of research is shedding light on a disturbing connection between contaminated meat and urinary tract infections (UTIs). A four-year study published in the mBio journal has found that nearly one in five UTIs in Southern California can be linked to E. coli from contaminated meat, including turkey, chicken, pork, and beef.
The study's authors used "genomic attribution" to compare the DNA of E. coli from patients with strains found in meat samples. The results showed that 18% of cases carried an animal-linked genetic fingerprint, with lower-income ZIP codes having a significantly higher risk of foodborne UTIs.
Experts say the findings are convincing and suggest that bacteria from animals can be transmitted to humans through handling raw meat or eating it undercooked. "When you're exposed to these organisms, by handling raw meat or eating it undercooked, they can take up residence in your gut and stay there," said Tara Smith, a professor of infectious disease epidemiology at Kent State University.
However, some experts caution that the 18% figure may be high, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between contaminated meat and UTIs. Betsy Foxman, a professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the University of Michigan, noted that UTIs vary by age, sexual activity, hormones, and other factors.
The study's authors argue that stronger regulations and better inspection practices are necessary to prevent contamination in the food supply. Vaccinating animals against E. coli strains could also help protect both animals and people. The key message is not abstinence from meat but awareness: treat all raw meat as contaminated until cooked, wash hands regularly, sanitize cutting boards, and avoid splatter from packaging.
Ultimately, the study highlights how human, animal, and environmental health intersect, and that addressing these interconnected issues requires a multifaceted approach. As Price, one of the study's authors, said, "Regulators and industry leaders are not going to do anything if they don't acknowledge the risk."
The study's authors used "genomic attribution" to compare the DNA of E. coli from patients with strains found in meat samples. The results showed that 18% of cases carried an animal-linked genetic fingerprint, with lower-income ZIP codes having a significantly higher risk of foodborne UTIs.
Experts say the findings are convincing and suggest that bacteria from animals can be transmitted to humans through handling raw meat or eating it undercooked. "When you're exposed to these organisms, by handling raw meat or eating it undercooked, they can take up residence in your gut and stay there," said Tara Smith, a professor of infectious disease epidemiology at Kent State University.
However, some experts caution that the 18% figure may be high, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between contaminated meat and UTIs. Betsy Foxman, a professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the University of Michigan, noted that UTIs vary by age, sexual activity, hormones, and other factors.
The study's authors argue that stronger regulations and better inspection practices are necessary to prevent contamination in the food supply. Vaccinating animals against E. coli strains could also help protect both animals and people. The key message is not abstinence from meat but awareness: treat all raw meat as contaminated until cooked, wash hands regularly, sanitize cutting boards, and avoid splatter from packaging.
Ultimately, the study highlights how human, animal, and environmental health intersect, and that addressing these interconnected issues requires a multifaceted approach. As Price, one of the study's authors, said, "Regulators and industry leaders are not going to do anything if they don't acknowledge the risk."