A Chinese spy balloon, which made its way across the US earlier this year, had the capability to transmit information back to Beijing in real time. According to a source familiar with the matter, the balloon was able to capture imagery and collect signals intelligence from US military sites, including Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana.
The US government still does not know for certain whether the Chinese government could wipe the balloon's data as it received it, raising questions about whether there is intelligence that the balloon gathered that the US still doesn't know about. The intelligence community has been relatively nonplussed by the information the balloon was able to gather, as it is not significantly more sophisticated than what Chinese satellites are able to glean from orbiting over similar locations.
While the balloon's flight over the US did provide some valuable insights, a US intelligence official told CNN that "analysis of the wreckage of the High Altitude Balloon remains ongoing" and so far, its flight does not appear to have provided critical new insights to Beijing. The US also knew what the balloon's path would be and was able to protect sensitive sites and censor some signals before the balloon could pick them up.
The Chinese surveillance program that includes similar balloons is believed to be run out of the small Chinese province of Hainan, according to officials who spoke with CNN. While the exact size of the fleet of Chinese surveillance balloons is unknown, sources say that the program has conducted at least two dozen missions over at least five continents in recent years.
A senior State Department official had said earlier this year that the balloon "was capable of conducting signals intelligence collection operations" as it floated across the US. However, China has maintained that its balloon was actually just a weather balloon thrown off course, and the US has been assessing whether it was deliberately maneuvered into the continental US by the Chinese government.
Despite some uncertainty about the balloon's true intentions, officials believe that China did have some ability to maneuver the balloon once it was over Montana. The balloon then appeared to take advantage of its position to loiter over sensitive sites and try to collect intelligence, raising concerns about the Chinese surveillance program and how much information it was able to gather.
The US government still does not know for certain whether the Chinese government could wipe the balloon's data as it received it, raising questions about whether there is intelligence that the balloon gathered that the US still doesn't know about. The intelligence community has been relatively nonplussed by the information the balloon was able to gather, as it is not significantly more sophisticated than what Chinese satellites are able to glean from orbiting over similar locations.
While the balloon's flight over the US did provide some valuable insights, a US intelligence official told CNN that "analysis of the wreckage of the High Altitude Balloon remains ongoing" and so far, its flight does not appear to have provided critical new insights to Beijing. The US also knew what the balloon's path would be and was able to protect sensitive sites and censor some signals before the balloon could pick them up.
The Chinese surveillance program that includes similar balloons is believed to be run out of the small Chinese province of Hainan, according to officials who spoke with CNN. While the exact size of the fleet of Chinese surveillance balloons is unknown, sources say that the program has conducted at least two dozen missions over at least five continents in recent years.
A senior State Department official had said earlier this year that the balloon "was capable of conducting signals intelligence collection operations" as it floated across the US. However, China has maintained that its balloon was actually just a weather balloon thrown off course, and the US has been assessing whether it was deliberately maneuvered into the continental US by the Chinese government.
Despite some uncertainty about the balloon's true intentions, officials believe that China did have some ability to maneuver the balloon once it was over Montana. The balloon then appeared to take advantage of its position to loiter over sensitive sites and try to collect intelligence, raising concerns about the Chinese surveillance program and how much information it was able to gather.