In a ceremony in Kuala Lumpur, the two countries signed what is being touted as the "Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord," but some are questioning whether it truly represents peace. The agreement has all the hallmarks of US President Donald Trump's style - superlatives and big claims.
At the signing, Trump towered over everyone else, making the biggest claims. He described the two prime ministers as "historic figures" before recalling his involvement in the Thai-Cambodian border conflict while visiting his golf course in Scotland. The deal was a condition for his visit to the Asean summit and was used by him to press his campaign to be recognized as a great peacemaker.
While it's true that both countries signed a ceasefire back in July, which was also facilitated by Trump, the latest agreement isn't much of a leap forward. The two sides agree to withdraw heavy weapons from the disputed border, establish an interim observer team, and clear landmines using a new procedure.
This is progress - Thai diplomats have told me they feel that Trump's involvement may help these agreements stick. However, historic differences over the border remain unresolved, and there's a risk of flaring up again if tensions escalate.
After the ceremony, Thailand's Foreign Minister refused to call it a peace agreement, instead sticking with their preferred title for the document. Cambodia was more effusive in its praise for Trump, who had nominated him for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Thailand has always insisted that the dispute should be resolved bilaterally without outside mediation. The US and Malaysia are described as only "facilitating" this agreement. Neither country could afford to spurn Trump's request for this ceremony - South East Asia is heavily reliant on the US market, which has been a significant challenge in recent years.
In reality, there's more to the story than what was presented at the ceremony. The complex issues at play involve nationalist pressure and internationalization of disputes.
At the signing, Trump towered over everyone else, making the biggest claims. He described the two prime ministers as "historic figures" before recalling his involvement in the Thai-Cambodian border conflict while visiting his golf course in Scotland. The deal was a condition for his visit to the Asean summit and was used by him to press his campaign to be recognized as a great peacemaker.
While it's true that both countries signed a ceasefire back in July, which was also facilitated by Trump, the latest agreement isn't much of a leap forward. The two sides agree to withdraw heavy weapons from the disputed border, establish an interim observer team, and clear landmines using a new procedure.
This is progress - Thai diplomats have told me they feel that Trump's involvement may help these agreements stick. However, historic differences over the border remain unresolved, and there's a risk of flaring up again if tensions escalate.
After the ceremony, Thailand's Foreign Minister refused to call it a peace agreement, instead sticking with their preferred title for the document. Cambodia was more effusive in its praise for Trump, who had nominated him for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Thailand has always insisted that the dispute should be resolved bilaterally without outside mediation. The US and Malaysia are described as only "facilitating" this agreement. Neither country could afford to spurn Trump's request for this ceremony - South East Asia is heavily reliant on the US market, which has been a significant challenge in recent years.
In reality, there's more to the story than what was presented at the ceremony. The complex issues at play involve nationalist pressure and internationalization of disputes.