US President Donald Trump has unilaterally ordered that US military personnel receive paychecks despite the ongoing government shutdown, sparking warnings from experts that this move sets a "dangerous precedent" and undermines Congress's constitutional authority.
The decision, made last week, involves repurposing $8 billion in defense department funds meant for research and development to pay troops. However, critics argue that this action is almost certainly illegal under federal law, as there was no congressional authorization for the move. Phil Wallach, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, described the decision as "going pretty far out on a legal limb" and warned that it sets a worrying precedent for future executive actions.
The issue highlights Trump's long-standing attempt to shift power away from Congress and into the executive branch, particularly when it comes to spending. The President has used various methods to halt government spending on areas he opposes, including a pocket rescission of foreign aid funds. However, experts disagree over the significance of this latest move, with some arguing that it is a significant escalation of Trump's efforts to undermine Congress.
Christopher Mirasola, a law professor at the University of Houston, noted that career government officials who carried out the order could theoretically be prosecuted for violating the Antideficiency Act. However, he also expressed doubts about whether future administrations would pursue such prosecutions, given the risks faced by those involved.
Kogan warned that Trump's move sets a worrying precedent for Congress's appropriations process, which is crucial for allocating resources and prioritizing spending in the government. If the President can simply ignore anything and everything, it could lead to a situation where he can drain accounts and use funds on whatever he wants.
The decision has also been seen as a potential catalyst for the federal government shutdown, which entered its third month earlier this year after Democrats and Republicans failed to agree on legislation to extend funding. The standoff highlights the ongoing struggle between Trump's executive authority and Congress's constitutional role in setting spending priorities.
In essence, Trump's move to pay troops despite the government shutdown has significant implications for US governance and the balance of power between the President and Congress. As one expert noted, "If my theory that appropriations are the most important limit on these domestic military deployments, if that's true, then moves like this to edge Congress out of the appropriations process [are] really a strike at one of the most significant amendments on the president's authority to use the military in the United States."
The decision, made last week, involves repurposing $8 billion in defense department funds meant for research and development to pay troops. However, critics argue that this action is almost certainly illegal under federal law, as there was no congressional authorization for the move. Phil Wallach, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, described the decision as "going pretty far out on a legal limb" and warned that it sets a worrying precedent for future executive actions.
The issue highlights Trump's long-standing attempt to shift power away from Congress and into the executive branch, particularly when it comes to spending. The President has used various methods to halt government spending on areas he opposes, including a pocket rescission of foreign aid funds. However, experts disagree over the significance of this latest move, with some arguing that it is a significant escalation of Trump's efforts to undermine Congress.
Christopher Mirasola, a law professor at the University of Houston, noted that career government officials who carried out the order could theoretically be prosecuted for violating the Antideficiency Act. However, he also expressed doubts about whether future administrations would pursue such prosecutions, given the risks faced by those involved.
Kogan warned that Trump's move sets a worrying precedent for Congress's appropriations process, which is crucial for allocating resources and prioritizing spending in the government. If the President can simply ignore anything and everything, it could lead to a situation where he can drain accounts and use funds on whatever he wants.
The decision has also been seen as a potential catalyst for the federal government shutdown, which entered its third month earlier this year after Democrats and Republicans failed to agree on legislation to extend funding. The standoff highlights the ongoing struggle between Trump's executive authority and Congress's constitutional role in setting spending priorities.
In essence, Trump's move to pay troops despite the government shutdown has significant implications for US governance and the balance of power between the President and Congress. As one expert noted, "If my theory that appropriations are the most important limit on these domestic military deployments, if that's true, then moves like this to edge Congress out of the appropriations process [are] really a strike at one of the most significant amendments on the president's authority to use the military in the United States."