The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that Israel is obliged to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, as an occupying power and a member of the UN. The court's advisory opinion, which is non-binding but carries significant moral and diplomatic weight, says that Israel must ensure the population of the Occupied Palestinian Territory has access to essential supplies of daily life, including food, water, clothing, bedding, shelter, fuel, medical supplies and services.
The ICJ also ruled that Israel must agree to and facilitate relief schemes on behalf of the population of the Occupied Palestinian Territory so long as they are inadequately supplied. The court stated that Israel had not substantiated its allegations that the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) lacked neutrality or that a significant number of its staff were members of Hamas or other armed groups.
The ICJ's President Yuji Iwasawa said that the panel agreed that Israel, as an occupying power, was required to fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law. The court also emphasized that Israel must co-operate in good faith with the UN and provide every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.
UN Secretary General AntΓ³nio Guterres welcomed the advisory opinion, saying it "underscores the obligations of Israel under international law". He hopes that Israel will abide by the decision. However, Israel's foreign ministry rejected the ICJ's opinion as "political" and insisted it would not co-operate with Unrwa, which has been banned.
The ruling comes at a time when the Israeli government has passed laws banning any activity by Unrwa on Israeli territory and contact with Israeli officials. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) says its staff have continued providing assistance and education, health and other services to Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, despite Israel's ban.
The ICJ's ruling is significant, as it highlights the need for Israel to facilitate humanitarian aid deliveries to Gaza. The territory has been under a blockade since the start of the Israeli war with Hamas two years ago, which has severely impacted the livelihoods of Palestinians living there.
The ICJ also ruled that Israel must agree to and facilitate relief schemes on behalf of the population of the Occupied Palestinian Territory so long as they are inadequately supplied. The court stated that Israel had not substantiated its allegations that the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) lacked neutrality or that a significant number of its staff were members of Hamas or other armed groups.
The ICJ's President Yuji Iwasawa said that the panel agreed that Israel, as an occupying power, was required to fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law. The court also emphasized that Israel must co-operate in good faith with the UN and provide every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.
UN Secretary General AntΓ³nio Guterres welcomed the advisory opinion, saying it "underscores the obligations of Israel under international law". He hopes that Israel will abide by the decision. However, Israel's foreign ministry rejected the ICJ's opinion as "political" and insisted it would not co-operate with Unrwa, which has been banned.
The ruling comes at a time when the Israeli government has passed laws banning any activity by Unrwa on Israeli territory and contact with Israeli officials. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) says its staff have continued providing assistance and education, health and other services to Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, despite Israel's ban.
The ICJ's ruling is significant, as it highlights the need for Israel to facilitate humanitarian aid deliveries to Gaza. The territory has been under a blockade since the start of the Israeli war with Hamas two years ago, which has severely impacted the livelihoods of Palestinians living there.