International court rules Israel must allow UN aid into Gaza to meet basic needs.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has said that Israel is obligated to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip by the UN and its entities, including the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa). The ICJ's advisory opinion, which was read out at a session in The Hague on Wednesday, stated that Israel must ensure that the population of the Gaza Strip has access to essential supplies such as food, water, clothing, bedding, shelter, fuel, medical supplies and services.
The court also ruled that Israel had not substantiated its allegations that Unrwa lacks neutrality or that a significant number of its staff are members of Hamas or other armed groups. The ICJ's President Yuji Iwasawa stated that the panel of international judges agreed that Israel, as an occupying power, was required to fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law.
The advisory opinion came after the Israeli parliament passed laws banning any activity by Unrwa on Israeli territory and contact with Israeli officials. The UN Secretary General, Antรณnio Guterres, said he hoped that Israel would abide by the "very important decision", while Unrwa's Commissioner-General, Philippe Lazzarini, described it as "unambiguous".
However, Israel rejected the ICJ's opinion as "political" and insisted it would not co-operate with Unrwa, which it has banned. The Israeli foreign ministry said that the laws banning Unrwa took effect in January had already led to significant restrictions on the agency's activities and aid deliveries to Gaza.
The situation in Gaza remains dire, with over 640,000 people facing catastrophic levels of food insecurity and an "entirely man-made" famine declared by UN-backed global experts. The ICJ's ruling has been welcomed by Unrwa and the Palestinian foreign ministry, who call on Israel to lift its ban on the agency and allow other international organizations to operate freely and safely in the territory.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has said that Israel is obligated to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip by the UN and its entities, including the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa). The ICJ's advisory opinion, which was read out at a session in The Hague on Wednesday, stated that Israel must ensure that the population of the Gaza Strip has access to essential supplies such as food, water, clothing, bedding, shelter, fuel, medical supplies and services.
The court also ruled that Israel had not substantiated its allegations that Unrwa lacks neutrality or that a significant number of its staff are members of Hamas or other armed groups. The ICJ's President Yuji Iwasawa stated that the panel of international judges agreed that Israel, as an occupying power, was required to fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law.
The advisory opinion came after the Israeli parliament passed laws banning any activity by Unrwa on Israeli territory and contact with Israeli officials. The UN Secretary General, Antรณnio Guterres, said he hoped that Israel would abide by the "very important decision", while Unrwa's Commissioner-General, Philippe Lazzarini, described it as "unambiguous".
However, Israel rejected the ICJ's opinion as "political" and insisted it would not co-operate with Unrwa, which it has banned. The Israeli foreign ministry said that the laws banning Unrwa took effect in January had already led to significant restrictions on the agency's activities and aid deliveries to Gaza.
The situation in Gaza remains dire, with over 640,000 people facing catastrophic levels of food insecurity and an "entirely man-made" famine declared by UN-backed global experts. The ICJ's ruling has been welcomed by Unrwa and the Palestinian foreign ministry, who call on Israel to lift its ban on the agency and allow other international organizations to operate freely and safely in the territory.