US and China Reach Framework for Trade Deal Ahead of Xi-Trump Meeting
Just days ahead of a crucial meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, the two nations have agreed on a framework for a trade deal. The agreement, forged during the Association of South-East Asian Nations (Asean) summit in Malaysia, aims to alleviate tensions that had threatened to escalate into an all-out global trade war.
According to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, the pact would remove the threat of imposing 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, set to expire on November 1st. The deal also includes provisions for a final agreement on the sale of TikTok in the US. China has agreed to delay export controls on minerals used in fighter jets, smartphones, and electric vehicles for a year as part of the truce.
Li Chenggang, China's top trade negotiator, stated that both sides had reached a "preliminary consensus" and will next undergo their respective internal approval processes. The US position has been perceived as tough, with Li acknowledging that Chinese teams have engaged in constructive exchanges to address concerns.
The agreement is seen as a significant relief for the global economy, which had been bracing for an escalation of trade tensions between the two economic superpowers. Months of escalating tensions were triggered by Trump's "liberation day" tariff announcement outside the White House in April. With just days left before their current tariff truce was due to end, Xi showed he would not submit to Trump's threats.
However, Beijing had taken a firm stance earlier, imposing controls on exports of rare earth minerals and stopping buying soya beans from the US. China is the US's biggest soya bean customer, accounting for half of all $24bn (ยฃ18bn) in exports in 2024.
US Secretary Bessent expressed optimism about the framework, anticipating an extension of the tariff truce with China beyond its November expiry date and a revival of substantial purchases of US soya beans. The deal has also brought relief to Brazil, where tensions between the US and the South American country have escalated since August.
With just days to go before their meeting in South Korea, Trump expressed confidence that a successful framework would be put forward for discussion on Thursday.
Just days ahead of a crucial meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, the two nations have agreed on a framework for a trade deal. The agreement, forged during the Association of South-East Asian Nations (Asean) summit in Malaysia, aims to alleviate tensions that had threatened to escalate into an all-out global trade war.
According to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, the pact would remove the threat of imposing 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, set to expire on November 1st. The deal also includes provisions for a final agreement on the sale of TikTok in the US. China has agreed to delay export controls on minerals used in fighter jets, smartphones, and electric vehicles for a year as part of the truce.
Li Chenggang, China's top trade negotiator, stated that both sides had reached a "preliminary consensus" and will next undergo their respective internal approval processes. The US position has been perceived as tough, with Li acknowledging that Chinese teams have engaged in constructive exchanges to address concerns.
The agreement is seen as a significant relief for the global economy, which had been bracing for an escalation of trade tensions between the two economic superpowers. Months of escalating tensions were triggered by Trump's "liberation day" tariff announcement outside the White House in April. With just days left before their current tariff truce was due to end, Xi showed he would not submit to Trump's threats.
However, Beijing had taken a firm stance earlier, imposing controls on exports of rare earth minerals and stopping buying soya beans from the US. China is the US's biggest soya bean customer, accounting for half of all $24bn (ยฃ18bn) in exports in 2024.
US Secretary Bessent expressed optimism about the framework, anticipating an extension of the tariff truce with China beyond its November expiry date and a revival of substantial purchases of US soya beans. The deal has also brought relief to Brazil, where tensions between the US and the South American country have escalated since August.
With just days to go before their meeting in South Korea, Trump expressed confidence that a successful framework would be put forward for discussion on Thursday.