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US and Australian Leaders Ink Rare Earth Deal Amid China's Stranglehold
In a move aimed at securing a steady supply of critical minerals, US President Donald Trump and his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese have signed an agreement worth $8.5 billion on Monday at the White House.
The deal, which was negotiated over four to five months, involves both countries investing $1 billion each in mining and processing projects for rare earth and other critical minerals. The move is seen as a strategic attempt by Washington to counter China's growing control over global supply chains of these essential materials.
As one of the world's largest producers of rare earths, China has imposed strict export controls, which have raised concerns among Western nations. Australia, meanwhile, boasts significant reserves of its own and is looking to tap into them.
The agreement comes on the heels of a $239.4 billion deal reached in 2023 under then-US President Joe Biden, in which Australia agreed to purchase US nuclear-powered submarines in 2032 before building a new submarine class with Britain.
The partnership has been touted as an "AUKUS" trilateral military collaboration aimed at bolstering security and strategic interests. However, experts have warned that the agreement may not entirely alleviate reliance on China for rare earths, given the latter's dominance in global production.
Critics argue that Washington's efforts to secure a steady supply of critical minerals are an attempt to counterbalance Beijing's influence without addressing the root causes of the issue. Others point out that the deal is unlikely to have a significant impact on global supply chains unless China relaxes its export controls and the US increases investment in domestic production.
As Trump hailed the agreement as "just minor details" and vowed to move forward with full speed, some analysts remain skeptical about the long-term implications of this new partnership. With Australia's strategic reserve of critical minerals being put up for sale, it remains to be seen how effectively this deal will help mitigate reliance on China for these vital materials.
In a move aimed at securing a steady supply of critical minerals, US President Donald Trump and his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese have signed an agreement worth $8.5 billion on Monday at the White House.
The deal, which was negotiated over four to five months, involves both countries investing $1 billion each in mining and processing projects for rare earth and other critical minerals. The move is seen as a strategic attempt by Washington to counter China's growing control over global supply chains of these essential materials.
As one of the world's largest producers of rare earths, China has imposed strict export controls, which have raised concerns among Western nations. Australia, meanwhile, boasts significant reserves of its own and is looking to tap into them.
The agreement comes on the heels of a $239.4 billion deal reached in 2023 under then-US President Joe Biden, in which Australia agreed to purchase US nuclear-powered submarines in 2032 before building a new submarine class with Britain.
The partnership has been touted as an "AUKUS" trilateral military collaboration aimed at bolstering security and strategic interests. However, experts have warned that the agreement may not entirely alleviate reliance on China for rare earths, given the latter's dominance in global production.
Critics argue that Washington's efforts to secure a steady supply of critical minerals are an attempt to counterbalance Beijing's influence without addressing the root causes of the issue. Others point out that the deal is unlikely to have a significant impact on global supply chains unless China relaxes its export controls and the US increases investment in domestic production.
As Trump hailed the agreement as "just minor details" and vowed to move forward with full speed, some analysts remain skeptical about the long-term implications of this new partnership. With Australia's strategic reserve of critical minerals being put up for sale, it remains to be seen how effectively this deal will help mitigate reliance on China for these vital materials.