US Debt to Exceed Italy's as Trump's Tax Cuts Bite Hard
The United States is careening towards a fiscal cliff, with its debt-to-GDP ratio projected to surpass that of both Italy and Greece by the end of the decade. The culprit? A "big, beautiful bill" signed into law by President Donald Trump earlier this summer, which has loaded the national tab with a slew of tax cuts and increased defense spending.
According to International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts, the US debt will swell from 125% to 143% of annual income by 2030 β a staggering increase that threatens to undermine the nation's economic stability. Meanwhile, Italy's debt-to-GDP ratio is stuck at around 137%, while Greece is expected to cut its own debt burden from 146% to 130% over the same period.
The White House has welcomed the tax cuts as a boon for middle and high-income earners, but critics argue that they will do little to stimulate growth and instead fuel further borrowing. The result? Annual budget deficits are projected to soar above 7% over the next five years, with spending increases expected to push the total debt upward by $7 trillion per year by the time Trump leaves office in 2029.
European economists are growing increasingly concerned about the implications of this fiscal trajectory. Lorenzo Codogno, a former chief economist at Italy's treasury department, warns that the economy and public finances remain vulnerable to a sudden downturn in the global scenario. Meanwhile, Mahood Pradhan, head of global macro at Amundi Investment Institute, notes that the US debt will continue to rise as long as the government runs perpetual deficits.
It's a sobering reminder that the United States is not immune to the economic headwinds facing Europe. As James Knightley, chief international economist at ING, observes, "Many US politicians and investors look down somewhat on Europe and its slow growth and struggling economies, but when you have metrics like this, the conversation changes." The nation's fiscal woes are no longer a distant concern β they're an immediate reality that demands urgent attention.
The United States is careening towards a fiscal cliff, with its debt-to-GDP ratio projected to surpass that of both Italy and Greece by the end of the decade. The culprit? A "big, beautiful bill" signed into law by President Donald Trump earlier this summer, which has loaded the national tab with a slew of tax cuts and increased defense spending.
According to International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts, the US debt will swell from 125% to 143% of annual income by 2030 β a staggering increase that threatens to undermine the nation's economic stability. Meanwhile, Italy's debt-to-GDP ratio is stuck at around 137%, while Greece is expected to cut its own debt burden from 146% to 130% over the same period.
The White House has welcomed the tax cuts as a boon for middle and high-income earners, but critics argue that they will do little to stimulate growth and instead fuel further borrowing. The result? Annual budget deficits are projected to soar above 7% over the next five years, with spending increases expected to push the total debt upward by $7 trillion per year by the time Trump leaves office in 2029.
European economists are growing increasingly concerned about the implications of this fiscal trajectory. Lorenzo Codogno, a former chief economist at Italy's treasury department, warns that the economy and public finances remain vulnerable to a sudden downturn in the global scenario. Meanwhile, Mahood Pradhan, head of global macro at Amundi Investment Institute, notes that the US debt will continue to rise as long as the government runs perpetual deficits.
It's a sobering reminder that the United States is not immune to the economic headwinds facing Europe. As James Knightley, chief international economist at ING, observes, "Many US politicians and investors look down somewhat on Europe and its slow growth and struggling economies, but when you have metrics like this, the conversation changes." The nation's fiscal woes are no longer a distant concern β they're an immediate reality that demands urgent attention.