The US has carried out a series of strikes on boats in the Caribbean Sea, killing multiple drug traffickers and leaving many questions about the legality of these actions. According to US officials, the strikes were conducted under the guise of self-defence against vessels carrying illicit drugs to the US.
However, international law experts say that the US may have acted illegally in attacking the vessels. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) prohibits countries from interfering with vessels operating in international waters, except in limited circumstances. The US is not a signatory to UNCLOS, but its military's legal advisors have said that it should act in a manner consistent with the convention.
Under Article 2(4) of the UN charter, countries can resort to force when under attack and deploying their military in self-defence. However, some experts argue that the US is stretching the meaning of this term beyond its breaking point by describing individuals killed in the strikes as "narco-terrorists" rather than lawful military targets.
The use of such language has been criticized for enabling states to sidestep international law. Furthermore, questions have been raised about whether the White House complied with US law in authorizing the strikes, as the US constitution says that only Congress has the power to declare war.
It is also unclear whether the president's powers under Article II extend to the use of force against non-state actors such as drug cartels. Some experts argue that since 9/11, US presidents have relied on the 2001 Authorization of Use of Military Force Act (AUMF) when carrying out strikes against groups responsible for attacks, but it is not immediately obvious whether drug cartels would be within the President's AUMF powers.
The Venezuelan government has reacted to the strikes with anger, denying American accusations that they are involved in drugs trafficking. The US has deployed naval warships to the region in support of anti-narcotics operations against Venezuela, and there have been reports of military planes and drones in Puerto Rico.
The legitimacy of these actions raises concerns about the role of the US in regional affairs and its treatment of Venezuela's government.
However, international law experts say that the US may have acted illegally in attacking the vessels. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) prohibits countries from interfering with vessels operating in international waters, except in limited circumstances. The US is not a signatory to UNCLOS, but its military's legal advisors have said that it should act in a manner consistent with the convention.
Under Article 2(4) of the UN charter, countries can resort to force when under attack and deploying their military in self-defence. However, some experts argue that the US is stretching the meaning of this term beyond its breaking point by describing individuals killed in the strikes as "narco-terrorists" rather than lawful military targets.
The use of such language has been criticized for enabling states to sidestep international law. Furthermore, questions have been raised about whether the White House complied with US law in authorizing the strikes, as the US constitution says that only Congress has the power to declare war.
It is also unclear whether the president's powers under Article II extend to the use of force against non-state actors such as drug cartels. Some experts argue that since 9/11, US presidents have relied on the 2001 Authorization of Use of Military Force Act (AUMF) when carrying out strikes against groups responsible for attacks, but it is not immediately obvious whether drug cartels would be within the President's AUMF powers.
The Venezuelan government has reacted to the strikes with anger, denying American accusations that they are involved in drugs trafficking. The US has deployed naval warships to the region in support of anti-narcotics operations against Venezuela, and there have been reports of military planes and drones in Puerto Rico.
The legitimacy of these actions raises concerns about the role of the US in regional affairs and its treatment of Venezuela's government.