Venezuela Votes to Withdraw from International Criminal Court's Rome Statute Amid Criticism of Alleged Human Rights Abuses
In a move seen as a rebuke to an international institution, Venezuela's National Assembly has approved a measure to withdraw the South American country from the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC). The vote, applauded by top lawmakers, is part of a broader campaign against what one official called an "antiquated institution" that has been probing alleged human rights abuses in Venezuela.
President of the National Assembly Jorge Rodriguez framed the move as a strike against an institution that serves to protect people, but only if it serves the interests of those who hold power. He linked the court's efforts to those of the United States, a country that has long refused to acknowledge Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro as its legitimate leader.
The US is not a party to the Rome Statute and has repeatedly denounced ICC investigations into allegations against its citizens and allies. In fact, former US President Donald Trump issued multiple rounds of sanctions against ICC officials last year, labeling the judicial body's actions as "illegitimate and baseless."
Venezuela signed the Rome Statute in 1998 and ratified it in 2000, bringing the law into effect. The country has maintained that there was no systematic attack on its civilian population during alleged human rights abuses under Maduro's government.
The ICC opened an investigation into the Venezuelan president and his government for crimes against humanity, including torture and extrajudicial killings of opposition figures. However, the probe was paused initially to allow Venezuela to address allegations internally before proceeding in June 2023.
Critics argue that the ICC lacks teeth to enforce its mandate, with major powers like China, Russia, and Israel not being members or facing arrest warrants for alleged war crimes. The court has so far issued only a few convictions and faced significant challenges in bringing those responsible to justice.
The move by Venezuela comes as part of a reaction to the ICC's decision to close an office in Caracas earlier this year. The office aimed to help with the ongoing investigation into crimes against humanity, but its closure was met with resistance from Venezuelan officials, who accused it of failing to make progress.
It remains to be seen how Maduro will follow through on his plan to sign the legislation revoking Venezuela's commitment to the Rome Statute.
In a move seen as a rebuke to an international institution, Venezuela's National Assembly has approved a measure to withdraw the South American country from the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC). The vote, applauded by top lawmakers, is part of a broader campaign against what one official called an "antiquated institution" that has been probing alleged human rights abuses in Venezuela.
President of the National Assembly Jorge Rodriguez framed the move as a strike against an institution that serves to protect people, but only if it serves the interests of those who hold power. He linked the court's efforts to those of the United States, a country that has long refused to acknowledge Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro as its legitimate leader.
The US is not a party to the Rome Statute and has repeatedly denounced ICC investigations into allegations against its citizens and allies. In fact, former US President Donald Trump issued multiple rounds of sanctions against ICC officials last year, labeling the judicial body's actions as "illegitimate and baseless."
Venezuela signed the Rome Statute in 1998 and ratified it in 2000, bringing the law into effect. The country has maintained that there was no systematic attack on its civilian population during alleged human rights abuses under Maduro's government.
The ICC opened an investigation into the Venezuelan president and his government for crimes against humanity, including torture and extrajudicial killings of opposition figures. However, the probe was paused initially to allow Venezuela to address allegations internally before proceeding in June 2023.
Critics argue that the ICC lacks teeth to enforce its mandate, with major powers like China, Russia, and Israel not being members or facing arrest warrants for alleged war crimes. The court has so far issued only a few convictions and faced significant challenges in bringing those responsible to justice.
The move by Venezuela comes as part of a reaction to the ICC's decision to close an office in Caracas earlier this year. The office aimed to help with the ongoing investigation into crimes against humanity, but its closure was met with resistance from Venezuelan officials, who accused it of failing to make progress.
It remains to be seen how Maduro will follow through on his plan to sign the legislation revoking Venezuela's commitment to the Rome Statute.