Evacuation Day: The Forgotten Holiday That Predates Thanksgiving
President Abraham Lincoln's 1863 proclamation of Thanksgiving has overshadowed the original patriotic celebration held during the last week of November, known as Evacuation Day. Initially, this commemoration outshone the national holiday declared by Congress in the following decades.
As tensions between America and Great Britain escalated towards independence, New York City remained under British rule until the end of the Revolutionary War. Captured Continentals were held aboard prison ships in New York Harbor. Following the signing of the Treaty of Paris, George Washington led a military march down Broadway to formally take back the city from the U.S., symbolizing its newfound freedom. This victory marked an important turning point for America, and it is commemorated during Evacuation Day.
On November 25, 1783, a group of soldiers climbed the flagpole at Bennett Park in Lower Manhattan and replaced the Union Jack with the American flag. The gesture signified a pivotal moment in history as George Washington toasted his farewell to his officers at Fraunces Tavern, marking the end of the Revolutionary War.
Over time, the celebration gained popularity and became an annual event in New York City until the 1910s. Although it was largely forgotten with the introduction of Thanksgiving, remnants of its legacy remain visible today.
President Abraham Lincoln's 1863 proclamation of Thanksgiving has overshadowed the original patriotic celebration held during the last week of November, known as Evacuation Day. Initially, this commemoration outshone the national holiday declared by Congress in the following decades.
As tensions between America and Great Britain escalated towards independence, New York City remained under British rule until the end of the Revolutionary War. Captured Continentals were held aboard prison ships in New York Harbor. Following the signing of the Treaty of Paris, George Washington led a military march down Broadway to formally take back the city from the U.S., symbolizing its newfound freedom. This victory marked an important turning point for America, and it is commemorated during Evacuation Day.
On November 25, 1783, a group of soldiers climbed the flagpole at Bennett Park in Lower Manhattan and replaced the Union Jack with the American flag. The gesture signified a pivotal moment in history as George Washington toasted his farewell to his officers at Fraunces Tavern, marking the end of the Revolutionary War.
Over time, the celebration gained popularity and became an annual event in New York City until the 1910s. Although it was largely forgotten with the introduction of Thanksgiving, remnants of its legacy remain visible today.