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Iran has officially terminated its decade-long nuclear agreement, marking the end of international efforts to curb the country's atomic ambitions.
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), formally known as the 2015 deal, was supposed to limit Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions. However, following US withdrawal from the pact in 2018 and the reimposition of UN sanctions, Tehran has been stepping up its nuclear programme.
The agreement's expiration date was set for October 18, exactly 10 years after UN Security Council Resolution 2231 adopted it. The "termination day" brought an end to all provisions of the deal, including restrictions on Iran's nuclear programme and related mechanisms. According to the Iranian Foreign Ministry, from now on, "all of the provisions [of the 2015 deal] are considered terminated".
Despite this official end, Iran's foreign ministry stated that Tehran "firmly expresses its commitment to diplomacy". The country has repeatedly said it remains open to diplomacy with the US, provided Washington offers guarantees against military action during any potential talks.
European powers have expressed a desire to restart negotiations to find a new, comprehensive agreement. However, relations between the west and Iran remain strained, with Western governments and Israel accusing Tehran of seeking nuclear weapons.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been trying to verify Iran's nuclear compliance, but its efforts have been hindered by Tehran's refusal to cooperate following the parliament's passage of a bill to refuse cooperation. The "snapback" provision led to the reimposition of UN sanctions, which the EU and its member states are seeking to address through diplomatic means.
As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen whether Iran's nuclear ambitions can be effectively addressed without resorting to military action or severe economic penalties.
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), formally known as the 2015 deal, was supposed to limit Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions. However, following US withdrawal from the pact in 2018 and the reimposition of UN sanctions, Tehran has been stepping up its nuclear programme.
The agreement's expiration date was set for October 18, exactly 10 years after UN Security Council Resolution 2231 adopted it. The "termination day" brought an end to all provisions of the deal, including restrictions on Iran's nuclear programme and related mechanisms. According to the Iranian Foreign Ministry, from now on, "all of the provisions [of the 2015 deal] are considered terminated".
Despite this official end, Iran's foreign ministry stated that Tehran "firmly expresses its commitment to diplomacy". The country has repeatedly said it remains open to diplomacy with the US, provided Washington offers guarantees against military action during any potential talks.
European powers have expressed a desire to restart negotiations to find a new, comprehensive agreement. However, relations between the west and Iran remain strained, with Western governments and Israel accusing Tehran of seeking nuclear weapons.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been trying to verify Iran's nuclear compliance, but its efforts have been hindered by Tehran's refusal to cooperate following the parliament's passage of a bill to refuse cooperation. The "snapback" provision led to the reimposition of UN sanctions, which the EU and its member states are seeking to address through diplomatic means.
As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen whether Iran's nuclear ambitions can be effectively addressed without resorting to military action or severe economic penalties.