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New Zealand's National Museum Hosts Ancient Māori Tattoo Ceremony as Art Form Sees Resurgence
In the heart of Te Papa Tongarewa, New Zealand's national museum, a crowd gathered to witness the painstaking process of traditional Māori tattooing. Eight individuals, including men and women, lay still under the needle as master artists carefully applied intricate designs, thin lines spiraling across their cheeks and chins. The ceremony was a rare public event, held to mark new research into ancient preserved Māori heads.
The resurgence of tā moko – traditional Māori tattoos – is attributed to recent discoveries in ancient heads, which cultural protocol restricts from being shown publicly. These heads are believed to be centuries old and provide valuable insights into the artistry and history of traditional Māori tattooing.
Research into the markings on these ancient heads has revealed that previous generations of tattoo artists possessed a "total understanding" of human form, using the movement of skin and facial muscles to inform their placements. The artists would have established close relationships with those receiving tattoos, demonstrating an extraordinary level of skill and care in their work.
Raniera Warren's experience as a recipient of traditional Māori tattoos is a testament to this expertise. His moko – including designs found on ancestral heads – tells the story of his journey to learn his Māori language later in life, so he can pass it on to his children.
As artists continue to refine their craft, they are adopting more careful and deliberate methods, driven by the desire to preserve traditional techniques for future generations. The event at Te Papa Tongarewa serves as a poignant reminder of the significance of tā moko – not just as a form of art, but also as a means of preserving cultural heritage.
"It was a beautiful experience to be a part of," Warren says. "The tattoos were all designed to bring those [markings] back, so they wouldn't get lost." The resurgence of tā moko is an exciting development in the world of Māori art, and its continued popularity is a testament to the enduring power of traditional techniques and cultural practices.
The growing visibility of tā moko has led to increased interest in mainstream culture, with co-leaders of Te Pāti Māori and former Labour foreign affairs minister Nanaia Mahuta showcasing their tattoos. In 2022, Oriini Kaipara became the first woman with a moko kauae – chin tattoo – to host mainstream prime-time television news.
"We wouldn't see this 20-30 years ago now," says Tamahou Temara, general manager for arts organisation Toi Māori Aotearoa. "You'd have to go back decades to find such an event happening." The event at Te Papa Tongarewa marks a new era in tā moko artistry, with the continued collaboration between contemporary artists and researchers unlocking the secrets of ancient techniques.
As tā moko continues to gain popularity, its significance extends beyond mere aesthetics. It serves as a bridge between past and present, offering insights into the lives and experiences of Māori ancestors. By preserving traditional techniques and cultural practices, we honor the legacy of those who came before us and ensure their stories are told for generations to come.
In New Zealand's national museum, master Māori tattoo artists meticulously recreate ancient designs on the faces of eight individuals. Their work is a testament to the enduring power of tā moko – an art form that not only preserves cultural heritage but also continues to evolve, bringing new meaning and significance to those who wear it.
In the heart of Te Papa Tongarewa, New Zealand's national museum, a crowd gathered to witness the painstaking process of traditional Māori tattooing. Eight individuals, including men and women, lay still under the needle as master artists carefully applied intricate designs, thin lines spiraling across their cheeks and chins. The ceremony was a rare public event, held to mark new research into ancient preserved Māori heads.
The resurgence of tā moko – traditional Māori tattoos – is attributed to recent discoveries in ancient heads, which cultural protocol restricts from being shown publicly. These heads are believed to be centuries old and provide valuable insights into the artistry and history of traditional Māori tattooing.
Research into the markings on these ancient heads has revealed that previous generations of tattoo artists possessed a "total understanding" of human form, using the movement of skin and facial muscles to inform their placements. The artists would have established close relationships with those receiving tattoos, demonstrating an extraordinary level of skill and care in their work.
Raniera Warren's experience as a recipient of traditional Māori tattoos is a testament to this expertise. His moko – including designs found on ancestral heads – tells the story of his journey to learn his Māori language later in life, so he can pass it on to his children.
As artists continue to refine their craft, they are adopting more careful and deliberate methods, driven by the desire to preserve traditional techniques for future generations. The event at Te Papa Tongarewa serves as a poignant reminder of the significance of tā moko – not just as a form of art, but also as a means of preserving cultural heritage.
"It was a beautiful experience to be a part of," Warren says. "The tattoos were all designed to bring those [markings] back, so they wouldn't get lost." The resurgence of tā moko is an exciting development in the world of Māori art, and its continued popularity is a testament to the enduring power of traditional techniques and cultural practices.
The growing visibility of tā moko has led to increased interest in mainstream culture, with co-leaders of Te Pāti Māori and former Labour foreign affairs minister Nanaia Mahuta showcasing their tattoos. In 2022, Oriini Kaipara became the first woman with a moko kauae – chin tattoo – to host mainstream prime-time television news.
"We wouldn't see this 20-30 years ago now," says Tamahou Temara, general manager for arts organisation Toi Māori Aotearoa. "You'd have to go back decades to find such an event happening." The event at Te Papa Tongarewa marks a new era in tā moko artistry, with the continued collaboration between contemporary artists and researchers unlocking the secrets of ancient techniques.
As tā moko continues to gain popularity, its significance extends beyond mere aesthetics. It serves as a bridge between past and present, offering insights into the lives and experiences of Māori ancestors. By preserving traditional techniques and cultural practices, we honor the legacy of those who came before us and ensure their stories are told for generations to come.
In New Zealand's national museum, master Māori tattoo artists meticulously recreate ancient designs on the faces of eight individuals. Their work is a testament to the enduring power of tā moko – an art form that not only preserves cultural heritage but also continues to evolve, bringing new meaning and significance to those who wear it.