Archaeologists have made an astonishing discovery in Grenoble, France, that sheds light on the dark history of royal justice during the Protestant Reformation. In a recently excavated site, they found a remarkably well-preserved gallows dating back to 1544, which stood as a grim reminder of the French crown's authority.
The gallows, measuring over 12 feet tall and made up of eight stone pillars, was constructed in a unique square plan that reflected its status within the hierarchy of criminal justice in the kingdom. The site itself contained ten burial pits from the same period, holding at least 32 individuals, mostly men with a few women, who were often buried together in groups.
Among those buried on the gallows site were Benoît Croyet and Charles du Puy Montbrun, two Huguenot leaders accused of participating in an attack on Grenoble in 1573. Their remains were deliberately left to decompose without proper burial rites, leaving researchers with many unanswered questions about their final moments.
The excavation of the gallows site has provided valuable insights into the brutal nature of royal justice during this period. Historian Nicolas Minvielle-Larousse noted that while gallows were "very common" in Europe, few examples have been found in France, making this discovery particularly significant.
By studying the gallows and its surrounding burials, researchers hope to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and social contexts in which these executions took place. As Minvielle-Larousse aptly put it, "What constitutes a 'good' or 'bad' death? What material markers are left to make a bad death visible?"
The discovery serves as a poignant reminder of the brutal measures taken by those in power during times of conflict and unrest. It also highlights the importance of preserving historical sites like this one, which provide a unique window into the past and shed light on the darker corners of human history.
The gallows, measuring over 12 feet tall and made up of eight stone pillars, was constructed in a unique square plan that reflected its status within the hierarchy of criminal justice in the kingdom. The site itself contained ten burial pits from the same period, holding at least 32 individuals, mostly men with a few women, who were often buried together in groups.
Among those buried on the gallows site were Benoît Croyet and Charles du Puy Montbrun, two Huguenot leaders accused of participating in an attack on Grenoble in 1573. Their remains were deliberately left to decompose without proper burial rites, leaving researchers with many unanswered questions about their final moments.
The excavation of the gallows site has provided valuable insights into the brutal nature of royal justice during this period. Historian Nicolas Minvielle-Larousse noted that while gallows were "very common" in Europe, few examples have been found in France, making this discovery particularly significant.
By studying the gallows and its surrounding burials, researchers hope to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and social contexts in which these executions took place. As Minvielle-Larousse aptly put it, "What constitutes a 'good' or 'bad' death? What material markers are left to make a bad death visible?"
The discovery serves as a poignant reminder of the brutal measures taken by those in power during times of conflict and unrest. It also highlights the importance of preserving historical sites like this one, which provide a unique window into the past and shed light on the darker corners of human history.