Australia's Parliament has delivered a resounding rebuke to the growing gun culture in the country, with sweeping reforms to tighten controls on firearms and introduce tougher penalties for hate speech. The move comes just months after two men opened fire at a Jewish festival in Bondi Beach, killing 15 people and leaving a community reeling from the attack.
The new laws include a national buyback scheme, allowing authorities to take back surplus and newly restricted firearms from the streets, with the aim of reducing Australia's four million registered guns. The government also plans to introduce stricter checks on firearm licence applications and improve information sharing between intelligence agencies on individuals trying to obtain gun licences.
Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke hailed the reforms as a "step forward" in protecting Australians from the likes of Bondi's attackers, who would not have been able to legally access firearms if such laws had been in place prior to the attack. The country's worst mass shooting in decades, which killed 35 people at Port Arthur in Tasmania in 1996, prompted significant changes to Australia's guns laws, and the new reforms are a major evolution of those existing measures.
However, not everyone is celebrating the new laws. Liberal lawmakers initially opposed the reform bills due to concerns about free speech and the legislation being unclear. The opposition party then agreed on a more watered-down version with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's government, sparking accusations that it had "mishandled" the original bill.
The hate speech reforms will also introduce new penalties for preachers who advocate violence and introduce stricter controls on groups deemed to spread hatred. However, opponents of the laws argue they will have a "chilling effect" on free debate and protest.
The Greens party opposed both bills outright, citing concerns about legitimate protest being stifled by overly broad language. Their opposition has led some observers to question whether the government's efforts go far enough in tackling growing antisemitism in Australia.
The new laws include a national buyback scheme, allowing authorities to take back surplus and newly restricted firearms from the streets, with the aim of reducing Australia's four million registered guns. The government also plans to introduce stricter checks on firearm licence applications and improve information sharing between intelligence agencies on individuals trying to obtain gun licences.
Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke hailed the reforms as a "step forward" in protecting Australians from the likes of Bondi's attackers, who would not have been able to legally access firearms if such laws had been in place prior to the attack. The country's worst mass shooting in decades, which killed 35 people at Port Arthur in Tasmania in 1996, prompted significant changes to Australia's guns laws, and the new reforms are a major evolution of those existing measures.
However, not everyone is celebrating the new laws. Liberal lawmakers initially opposed the reform bills due to concerns about free speech and the legislation being unclear. The opposition party then agreed on a more watered-down version with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's government, sparking accusations that it had "mishandled" the original bill.
The hate speech reforms will also introduce new penalties for preachers who advocate violence and introduce stricter controls on groups deemed to spread hatred. However, opponents of the laws argue they will have a "chilling effect" on free debate and protest.
The Greens party opposed both bills outright, citing concerns about legitimate protest being stifled by overly broad language. Their opposition has led some observers to question whether the government's efforts go far enough in tackling growing antisemitism in Australia.