Austria has taken a step back towards its previous attempt to ban Muslim headscarves in schools, with lawmakers passing a new bill that prohibits under-14-year-old girls from wearing such headcoverings. The legislation, which was backed by a majority of lawmakers and the far-right Freedom Party, aims to curb what its proponents see as "oppression" but rights groups say will instead add fuel to Islamophobia.
The ban, set to take effect in February, applies specifically to headscarves that "cover the head in accordance with Islamic traditions," although it does not explicitly mention the word "headscarf." Non-compliance fines range from β¬150 to β¬800 ($175-$930), and parents will face penalties for repeated infractions.
Critics argue that this new law is discriminatory, aiming to control the appearance of young girls based on their religious background. Amnesty International stated that this ban "adds to the current racist climate towards Muslims" and stigmatizes Muslim girls in schools.
The governing coalition's decision comes amid rising anti-immigration sentiment and Islamophobia in Austria. While not all parties supported the bill, including the left-leaning Greens, its proponents contend that the new law is necessary to shield young girls from the pressures of "religiosity."
However, opposition voices within the ruling party and beyond emphasize the need for social cohesion, arguing that headscarves are an integral part of many Muslim girls' cultural identity. Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm described headscarves as a symbol of oppression.
The bill's passage has sparked debate about how to address cultural tensions in schools, with some calling for interdisciplinary teams comprising representatives from the Muslim community to intervene when conflicts arise.
The ban, set to take effect in February, applies specifically to headscarves that "cover the head in accordance with Islamic traditions," although it does not explicitly mention the word "headscarf." Non-compliance fines range from β¬150 to β¬800 ($175-$930), and parents will face penalties for repeated infractions.
Critics argue that this new law is discriminatory, aiming to control the appearance of young girls based on their religious background. Amnesty International stated that this ban "adds to the current racist climate towards Muslims" and stigmatizes Muslim girls in schools.
The governing coalition's decision comes amid rising anti-immigration sentiment and Islamophobia in Austria. While not all parties supported the bill, including the left-leaning Greens, its proponents contend that the new law is necessary to shield young girls from the pressures of "religiosity."
However, opposition voices within the ruling party and beyond emphasize the need for social cohesion, arguing that headscarves are an integral part of many Muslim girls' cultural identity. Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm described headscarves as a symbol of oppression.
The bill's passage has sparked debate about how to address cultural tensions in schools, with some calling for interdisciplinary teams comprising representatives from the Muslim community to intervene when conflicts arise.