UK Pound Surges to 10-Month High as Investors Reap the Benefits of Stronger Economy
The British pound has staged an impressive comeback, rising to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months. The currency has advanced by over 3% since the start of 2023, making it the best-performing major currency among developed economies this year.
A series of positive economic indicators has contributed to the pound's resurgence. Despite initial concerns about the UK economy contracting due to budget plans unveiled by former Prime Minister Liz Truss last fall, activity has now been estimated to have expanded just 0.1% in the final three months of 2022. Gross domestic product growth is also seen as having increased 0.3% after dropping 0.5% in December.
These improvements have bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes, which can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns. Rising rates have a positive impact on inflation as well, with the UK's annual inflation rate jumping to an elevated 10.4%.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. In contrast to the pound's rally, which has been sharper, the euro's gains are largely due to a decrease in the value of the US dollar.
Market analysts attribute the pound's resurgence to factors such as lower energy prices and China's reopening, which have improved expectations about economic growth. However, currency strategist Francesco Pesole notes that there was significant pessimism priced into the pound before these positive developments.
While the pound is expected to continue its upward trajectory, reaching $1.30 this year and potentially higher, analysts caution that uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and potential risks associated with rate hikes mean that volatility will likely persist in the currency market.
The British pound has staged an impressive comeback, rising to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months. The currency has advanced by over 3% since the start of 2023, making it the best-performing major currency among developed economies this year.
A series of positive economic indicators has contributed to the pound's resurgence. Despite initial concerns about the UK economy contracting due to budget plans unveiled by former Prime Minister Liz Truss last fall, activity has now been estimated to have expanded just 0.1% in the final three months of 2022. Gross domestic product growth is also seen as having increased 0.3% after dropping 0.5% in December.
These improvements have bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes, which can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns. Rising rates have a positive impact on inflation as well, with the UK's annual inflation rate jumping to an elevated 10.4%.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. In contrast to the pound's rally, which has been sharper, the euro's gains are largely due to a decrease in the value of the US dollar.
Market analysts attribute the pound's resurgence to factors such as lower energy prices and China's reopening, which have improved expectations about economic growth. However, currency strategist Francesco Pesole notes that there was significant pessimism priced into the pound before these positive developments.
While the pound is expected to continue its upward trajectory, reaching $1.30 this year and potentially higher, analysts caution that uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and potential risks associated with rate hikes mean that volatility will likely persist in the currency market.