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UK economy holds up better than expected, boosting pound.
The British pound is staging a remarkable comeback, having reached its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months, surpassing $1.25 for the first time since June 2022. The currency has advanced by around 3.3% against the greenback since the start of 2023, outperforming other developed economies.
Indications that the UK economy is holding up better than expected have provided a boost to the pound. Data released last week showed that activity expanded by just 0.1% in the final three months of last year, reversing an earlier estimate of no growth at all. This resilience has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes.
The central bank's tough approach is seen as necessary given the ongoing inflationary pressures in the UK, which jumped to 10.4% in February, a new high since 1982. Rising rates are expected to attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, further supporting the pound.
It's been a dramatic turnaround for the pound, which crashed to a record low of $1.03 last September following plans by former Prime Minister Liz Truss to boost borrowing while slashing taxes. The International Monetary Fund had predicted that the UK economy would contract by 0.6% in 2023, but data now suggests it may actually grow slightly.
So what's driving this rebound? According to ING currency strategist Francesco Pesole, there was "a lot of pessimism priced into the pound" when Truss's plans were announced, and since then, a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening have provided some relief about the economic outlook. Additionally, there has been a re-rating of growth expectations around Europe, which has impacted the UK.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar this year. However, the pound's rally has been sharper in part because its 2022 declines were more severe, according to Pesole.
A lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has also restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investor speculation that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy. Meanwhile, currency strategists at Nomura and ING remain cautious, pointing out that the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and their impact on the UK economy poses significant risks.
"It's a volatile market environment, moves are exacerbated," said Pesole. "In such conditions, it's often wise to be overly bearish or bullish."
The British pound is staging a remarkable comeback, having reached its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months, surpassing $1.25 for the first time since June 2022. The currency has advanced by around 3.3% against the greenback since the start of 2023, outperforming other developed economies.
Indications that the UK economy is holding up better than expected have provided a boost to the pound. Data released last week showed that activity expanded by just 0.1% in the final three months of last year, reversing an earlier estimate of no growth at all. This resilience has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes.
The central bank's tough approach is seen as necessary given the ongoing inflationary pressures in the UK, which jumped to 10.4% in February, a new high since 1982. Rising rates are expected to attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, further supporting the pound.
It's been a dramatic turnaround for the pound, which crashed to a record low of $1.03 last September following plans by former Prime Minister Liz Truss to boost borrowing while slashing taxes. The International Monetary Fund had predicted that the UK economy would contract by 0.6% in 2023, but data now suggests it may actually grow slightly.
So what's driving this rebound? According to ING currency strategist Francesco Pesole, there was "a lot of pessimism priced into the pound" when Truss's plans were announced, and since then, a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening have provided some relief about the economic outlook. Additionally, there has been a re-rating of growth expectations around Europe, which has impacted the UK.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar this year. However, the pound's rally has been sharper in part because its 2022 declines were more severe, according to Pesole.
A lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has also restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investor speculation that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy. Meanwhile, currency strategists at Nomura and ING remain cautious, pointing out that the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and their impact on the UK economy poses significant risks.
"It's a volatile market environment, moves are exacerbated," said Pesole. "In such conditions, it's often wise to be overly bearish or bullish."