US Spy Balloon Transmitted Information Back to Beijing, Leaving Questions About Intel Gathering Capabilities.
A US spy balloon, which first crossed into US airspace over Alaska in late January, was able to capture images and signals intelligence from sensitive military sites such as Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. The balloon then transmitted information back to Beijing in real time, leaving questions about the extent of Chinese government's intelligence gathering capabilities.
According to a source familiar with the matter, the balloon was capable of conducting signals intelligence collection operations while it floated across the US. This capability allowed China to gather valuable intel on sensitive military sites and other strategic locations.
Gen. Glen VanHerck, commander of US Northern Command and NORAD, stated that the US did not assess that the balloon presented a significant collection hazard beyond what already exists in actionable technical means from the Chinese.
However, this assessment may be disputed given that China has maintained that the balloon was actually just a weather balloon thrown off course. The possibility remains that it was deliberately maneuvered into the continental US by the Chinese government.
Despite these uncertainties, officials believe that China did maintain some ability to maneuver the balloon, allowing it to loiter over sensitive sites and try to collect intelligence once it was over Montana.
The surveillance program using similar balloons is reportedly in part run out of the small Chinese province of Hainan. The US does not know the precise size of the fleet of Chinese surveillance balloons but sources indicate that the program has conducted at least two dozen missions over at least five continents in recent years, with roughly half a dozen of those flights being within US airspace.
The incident further escalated tensions between Washington and Beijing, including the postponement of a diplomatic visit by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to China.
A US spy balloon, which first crossed into US airspace over Alaska in late January, was able to capture images and signals intelligence from sensitive military sites such as Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. The balloon then transmitted information back to Beijing in real time, leaving questions about the extent of Chinese government's intelligence gathering capabilities.
According to a source familiar with the matter, the balloon was capable of conducting signals intelligence collection operations while it floated across the US. This capability allowed China to gather valuable intel on sensitive military sites and other strategic locations.
Gen. Glen VanHerck, commander of US Northern Command and NORAD, stated that the US did not assess that the balloon presented a significant collection hazard beyond what already exists in actionable technical means from the Chinese.
However, this assessment may be disputed given that China has maintained that the balloon was actually just a weather balloon thrown off course. The possibility remains that it was deliberately maneuvered into the continental US by the Chinese government.
Despite these uncertainties, officials believe that China did maintain some ability to maneuver the balloon, allowing it to loiter over sensitive sites and try to collect intelligence once it was over Montana.
The surveillance program using similar balloons is reportedly in part run out of the small Chinese province of Hainan. The US does not know the precise size of the fleet of Chinese surveillance balloons but sources indicate that the program has conducted at least two dozen missions over at least five continents in recent years, with roughly half a dozen of those flights being within US airspace.
The incident further escalated tensions between Washington and Beijing, including the postponement of a diplomatic visit by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to China.