The glossy finish of a well-groomed manicure belies a more complicated reality behind the chemicals used in popular beauty treatments. The European Union has banned Trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide (TPO), an ingredient commonly found in gel polish, after animal studies suggested it could harm fertility or a developing fetus.
As the ban is expected to be implemented in the UK next year, many are left wondering how safe these popular beauty treatments truly are. While there's no straightforward answer, it's clear that salon workers, exposed to photoinitiators like TPO on a daily basis, are at a higher risk of being affected by them.
According to researchers, TPO levels in dust are 100 times higher than in typical indoor environments, and chemicals on technicians' hands are roughly 200 times higher than the general population. This raises concerns about "cocktail effects" from simultaneous exposure to multiple photoinitiators, which may be riskier than any single chemical alone.
The risk doesn't stop at salon workers. A study found that TPO was deliberately left off the ingredients list when a manufacturer requested a TPO-free material, despite testing proving it was still present. This highlights inconsistencies in product labeling and manufacturing practices.
For those who enjoy regular manicures without incident, the main downsides are often weak or damaged natural nails. Removing gels and acrylics can strip away keratin layers, which give nails their shape and strength, leading to brittle and unsightly nails over time. Leaving false nails on for too long also creates a breeding ground for fungus and bacteria.
To reduce these risks, experts recommend choosing salons with trained technicians using LED lamps instead of traditional UV ones. Wearing cotton gloves or sunscreen can also provide protection from UV radiation. Skipping cuticle maintenance and giving your nails breaks between treatments can help prevent fungal and bacterial infections.
While it's unlikely that the ban on TPO will completely eliminate these risks, being aware of them is crucial for maintaining healthy nails and skin. As one dermatologist put it, "You should be asking some important questions: are your technicians trained in doing gel nails? Are your lamps new? Are they maintained?" By taking a cautious approach to beauty treatments, individuals can minimize their exposure to potential hazards and enjoy the benefits of well-groomed nails without compromising their health.
As the ban is expected to be implemented in the UK next year, many are left wondering how safe these popular beauty treatments truly are. While there's no straightforward answer, it's clear that salon workers, exposed to photoinitiators like TPO on a daily basis, are at a higher risk of being affected by them.
According to researchers, TPO levels in dust are 100 times higher than in typical indoor environments, and chemicals on technicians' hands are roughly 200 times higher than the general population. This raises concerns about "cocktail effects" from simultaneous exposure to multiple photoinitiators, which may be riskier than any single chemical alone.
The risk doesn't stop at salon workers. A study found that TPO was deliberately left off the ingredients list when a manufacturer requested a TPO-free material, despite testing proving it was still present. This highlights inconsistencies in product labeling and manufacturing practices.
For those who enjoy regular manicures without incident, the main downsides are often weak or damaged natural nails. Removing gels and acrylics can strip away keratin layers, which give nails their shape and strength, leading to brittle and unsightly nails over time. Leaving false nails on for too long also creates a breeding ground for fungus and bacteria.
To reduce these risks, experts recommend choosing salons with trained technicians using LED lamps instead of traditional UV ones. Wearing cotton gloves or sunscreen can also provide protection from UV radiation. Skipping cuticle maintenance and giving your nails breaks between treatments can help prevent fungal and bacterial infections.
While it's unlikely that the ban on TPO will completely eliminate these risks, being aware of them is crucial for maintaining healthy nails and skin. As one dermatologist put it, "You should be asking some important questions: are your technicians trained in doing gel nails? Are your lamps new? Are they maintained?" By taking a cautious approach to beauty treatments, individuals can minimize their exposure to potential hazards and enjoy the benefits of well-groomed nails without compromising their health.