German Chancellor Friedrich Merz made his highly anticipated visit to Israel on Saturday as he seeks to mend frayed ties between the two nations amidst a brutal war in Gaza. The visit marks Merz's first trip to Israel since taking office in May, and comes just weeks after a contentious meeting with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.
Upon arrival at Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion airport, Merz was met by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who hailed the German leader as "a friend of Israel" and praised Germany's crucial role as an international partner. However, the visit has been met with skepticism from critics, including Gil Shohat, head of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, who accused Merz of legitimizing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a war criminal wanted by the International Criminal Court.
Merz's itinerary includes meetings with Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Prime Minister Netanyahu, as well as visits to key historical sites such as Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial. However, his trip has been overshadowed by Germany's complex history of anti-Semitism and its long-standing support for Israel. In August, Merz restricted the sale of arms to Gaza, but since the US-backed ceasefire in October, these export restrictions have been lifted.
Despite a brief lull in violence following the ceasefire, more than 350 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, according to local health authorities. The United Nations has warned that Israel's military campaign is still not allowing sufficient aid into the territory.
Merz's trip has raised concerns about Germany's policy towards Israel and its handling of the Gaza crisis. Critics argue that by visiting Netanyahu, Merz is effectively normalizing the Israeli leader's regime despite his alleged war crimes. Meanwhile, German officials insist that no decision has been made to invite Netanyahu to Berlin, where he would face an international arrest warrant.
In a rare display of unity with other European countries, Germany recently deployed the first phase of the Israeli-made Arrow missile defence shield. However, this move has done little to ease tensions between Israel and its Arab neighbours, who remain critical of Germany's close ties to the Jewish state.
Upon arrival at Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion airport, Merz was met by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who hailed the German leader as "a friend of Israel" and praised Germany's crucial role as an international partner. However, the visit has been met with skepticism from critics, including Gil Shohat, head of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, who accused Merz of legitimizing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a war criminal wanted by the International Criminal Court.
Merz's itinerary includes meetings with Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Prime Minister Netanyahu, as well as visits to key historical sites such as Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial. However, his trip has been overshadowed by Germany's complex history of anti-Semitism and its long-standing support for Israel. In August, Merz restricted the sale of arms to Gaza, but since the US-backed ceasefire in October, these export restrictions have been lifted.
Despite a brief lull in violence following the ceasefire, more than 350 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, according to local health authorities. The United Nations has warned that Israel's military campaign is still not allowing sufficient aid into the territory.
Merz's trip has raised concerns about Germany's policy towards Israel and its handling of the Gaza crisis. Critics argue that by visiting Netanyahu, Merz is effectively normalizing the Israeli leader's regime despite his alleged war crimes. Meanwhile, German officials insist that no decision has been made to invite Netanyahu to Berlin, where he would face an international arrest warrant.
In a rare display of unity with other European countries, Germany recently deployed the first phase of the Israeli-made Arrow missile defence shield. However, this move has done little to ease tensions between Israel and its Arab neighbours, who remain critical of Germany's close ties to the Jewish state.