Indonesia's ambitious new capital, Nusantara, has been touted as a utopian project aimed at replacing the congested and polluted Jakarta. However, with only three years since its launch, concerns are growing that it may never come to fruition, leaving behind an empty, ghost-like city.
The government's funding for the project has significantly decreased under President Prabowo Subianto, from £2 billion in 2024 to just £700 million last year, and further reduced to £300 million next year. Private investment has also fallen short of targets, exacerbating concerns about the project's viability.
Critics argue that the government is not committed to completing the project, labeling it a "political capital" rather than the intended new national hub. The construction of buildings such as apartment blocks, hospitals, and roads has been completed, but much of the city remains under development.
Environmentalists warn of potential ecological disasters due to the destruction of rare and endangered species habitats in the surrounding rainforest. Local residents have reported reduced trade and economic activity, with some even closing their businesses due to the lack of workers.
The project's impact on Indigenous communities has also been a topic of debate. While the government claims to have engaged with local groups, environmental NGOs estimate over 2,000 hectares of mangrove forest have been cleared due to infrastructure projects.
Despite these concerns, officials remain optimistic, with Basuki Hadimuljono, head of the Nusantara Capital Authority, insisting that funding and political commitment are in place. However, analysts suggest that President Prabowo's true priorities lie elsewhere, such as his flagship free schools meals program.
Some tourists visiting Nusantara have expressed a sense of wonder at its modernity, likening it to Singapore, but also noting the eerie silence and emptiness of the city. While some hope that Nusantara can shift Indonesia's wealth away from Java, others fear that it may end up as a tourist destination rather than a functional capital.
As Nusantara continues to struggle, one thing is clear: the fate of this ambitious project hangs in the balance, leaving many to wonder if it will ever fulfill its promise.
The government's funding for the project has significantly decreased under President Prabowo Subianto, from £2 billion in 2024 to just £700 million last year, and further reduced to £300 million next year. Private investment has also fallen short of targets, exacerbating concerns about the project's viability.
Critics argue that the government is not committed to completing the project, labeling it a "political capital" rather than the intended new national hub. The construction of buildings such as apartment blocks, hospitals, and roads has been completed, but much of the city remains under development.
Environmentalists warn of potential ecological disasters due to the destruction of rare and endangered species habitats in the surrounding rainforest. Local residents have reported reduced trade and economic activity, with some even closing their businesses due to the lack of workers.
The project's impact on Indigenous communities has also been a topic of debate. While the government claims to have engaged with local groups, environmental NGOs estimate over 2,000 hectares of mangrove forest have been cleared due to infrastructure projects.
Despite these concerns, officials remain optimistic, with Basuki Hadimuljono, head of the Nusantara Capital Authority, insisting that funding and political commitment are in place. However, analysts suggest that President Prabowo's true priorities lie elsewhere, such as his flagship free schools meals program.
Some tourists visiting Nusantara have expressed a sense of wonder at its modernity, likening it to Singapore, but also noting the eerie silence and emptiness of the city. While some hope that Nusantara can shift Indonesia's wealth away from Java, others fear that it may end up as a tourist destination rather than a functional capital.
As Nusantara continues to struggle, one thing is clear: the fate of this ambitious project hangs in the balance, leaving many to wonder if it will ever fulfill its promise.