Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pulled off a masterstroke in his bid to negotiate a ceasefire with Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist group that controls Gaza. By stepping back and creating a 'yellow line' of buffer zones within the coastal enclave, Netanyahu has effectively bought himself time to keep open the door to future Israeli military operations in Gaza.
The first stage of a US-brokered peace plan, announced under Donald Trump's presidency, calls for an initial withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of Gaza. The yellow line represents this first phase of withdrawals, with Israel maintaining control over about 53% of the territory.
Netanyahu has used the 'yellow line' as a negotiating point to ease tensions between his far-right coalition partners and Washington, who are keen on pushing him towards a final breakthrough in peace talks. US Vice President JD Vance arrived in Jerusalem recently, urging Netanyahu to keep up the momentum in negotiations.
However, critics say that the real decisions on Israel's military actions in Gaza are now being made by Washington, which has shown a tolerance for delays and violations of the ceasefire deal. This has left Netanyahu with far less room for manoeuvre than he would have liked.
The 'yellow line' will become increasingly contentious as negotiations progress. Under the second stage of the Trump plan, Israel is required to disarm Hamas โ a condition that Netanyahu insists on meeting through military force. The implications are stark: if the deal falls apart, Netanyahu has vowed that Israel would resume its campaign in Gaza by force.
While many Israelis are keen for a peaceful resolution and want to see an end to the fighting, there are also those in the government who want to keep options open โ including hardliners who believe that the 'yellow line' should become the de facto border between Israel and Gaza.
The first stage of a US-brokered peace plan, announced under Donald Trump's presidency, calls for an initial withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of Gaza. The yellow line represents this first phase of withdrawals, with Israel maintaining control over about 53% of the territory.
Netanyahu has used the 'yellow line' as a negotiating point to ease tensions between his far-right coalition partners and Washington, who are keen on pushing him towards a final breakthrough in peace talks. US Vice President JD Vance arrived in Jerusalem recently, urging Netanyahu to keep up the momentum in negotiations.
However, critics say that the real decisions on Israel's military actions in Gaza are now being made by Washington, which has shown a tolerance for delays and violations of the ceasefire deal. This has left Netanyahu with far less room for manoeuvre than he would have liked.
The 'yellow line' will become increasingly contentious as negotiations progress. Under the second stage of the Trump plan, Israel is required to disarm Hamas โ a condition that Netanyahu insists on meeting through military force. The implications are stark: if the deal falls apart, Netanyahu has vowed that Israel would resume its campaign in Gaza by force.
While many Israelis are keen for a peaceful resolution and want to see an end to the fighting, there are also those in the government who want to keep options open โ including hardliners who believe that the 'yellow line' should become the de facto border between Israel and Gaza.