Britain is bracing itself for a potentially apocalyptic winter as floods threaten the country's already fragile ecosystem. Experts warn that the UK's wetlands have been ravaged to the point where even beavers, Britain's largest rodent, can't fix them on their own.
For wildlife, the consequences of extreme weather are dire. Floods will wash away butterfly eggs and destroy habitats for small animals like dormice and hedgehogs. "It sounds very apocalyptic," says Steve Hussey, a communications officer at the Devon Wildlife Trust. "When the waters recede, crows and ravens will feast on the carrion of those animals, which can never be replenished."
Rising temperatures are exacerbating the problem. Research shows that extreme rainfall events have become 20% more intense during storms in the UK. The country's wetlands, once a crucial part of its ecosystem, have been lost at an alarming rate over the past century. Today, just 3% of the land is covered in wetlands, down from 90%.
In order to mitigate floodwater, experts are turning to "sponge cities" β urban areas that use green spaces to absorb rain and slow its flow. But even these measures may not be enough. Conservationists say that reconnecting rivers with floodplains and allowing them to meander naturally in high-risk areas is vital.
Beavers, once extinct in Britain for 400 years, have made a surprising comeback. Their dams can hold back water during droughts, making the landscape more resilient in the summer. But even they are not enough on their own. Hussey warns that beavers need to be part of a bigger mix β tackling soil compaction, planting trees in the right place and improving soil health.
As the UK faces another winter of extreme weather, one thing is clear: its ecosystem is on the brink of collapse. And it's up to us to fix it.
For wildlife, the consequences of extreme weather are dire. Floods will wash away butterfly eggs and destroy habitats for small animals like dormice and hedgehogs. "It sounds very apocalyptic," says Steve Hussey, a communications officer at the Devon Wildlife Trust. "When the waters recede, crows and ravens will feast on the carrion of those animals, which can never be replenished."
Rising temperatures are exacerbating the problem. Research shows that extreme rainfall events have become 20% more intense during storms in the UK. The country's wetlands, once a crucial part of its ecosystem, have been lost at an alarming rate over the past century. Today, just 3% of the land is covered in wetlands, down from 90%.
In order to mitigate floodwater, experts are turning to "sponge cities" β urban areas that use green spaces to absorb rain and slow its flow. But even these measures may not be enough. Conservationists say that reconnecting rivers with floodplains and allowing them to meander naturally in high-risk areas is vital.
Beavers, once extinct in Britain for 400 years, have made a surprising comeback. Their dams can hold back water during droughts, making the landscape more resilient in the summer. But even they are not enough on their own. Hussey warns that beavers need to be part of a bigger mix β tackling soil compaction, planting trees in the right place and improving soil health.
As the UK faces another winter of extreme weather, one thing is clear: its ecosystem is on the brink of collapse. And it's up to us to fix it.