Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have seized control of El Fasher, a city in Sudan's western Darfur region, and reports are emerging of mass killings and other atrocities committed by the paramilitary group. The situation on the ground is dire, with hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped in the city, which has been under siege for 18 months.
Eyewitnesses have described scenes of unimaginable brutality, including fighters from the RSF shooting unarmed civilians at point-blank range, and footage showing dozens of people lying dead on the ground alongside burnt-out vehicles. The Sudanese army has accused the RSF of executing over 2,000 civilians in recent days, but these claims are difficult to verify.
Satellite imagery analysis by the Humanitarian Research Lab at Yale University suggests that the city is being subjected to systematic and intentional ethnic cleansing, with forced displacement and summary execution of indigenous communities. The lab's director, Nathaniel Raymond, compared the level of violence to the first 24 hours of the Rwandan genocide.
The RSF has been engaged in a bloody civil war with the army since April 2023, resulting in over 150,000 deaths and 14 million displaced people. Fears had been mounting for the safety of tens of thousands of civilians trapped in El Fasher, who are now facing a growing risk of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities".
The UN rights chief has described the situation as "alarming", with reports of summary execution and ethnic motivations for killings. News agencies have struggled to contact civilians in the city due to a media blackout, which has left them without access to satellite networks.
Experts warn that the RSF's capture of El Fasher marks a significant turning point in the war, with the paramilitary group now controlling all five state capitals in Darfur and raising concerns about partition. The situation on the ground is dire, with over 1 million people having fled the city since the start of the war, and many more trapped without aid.
The humanitarian response to the crisis is also under strain, with teams from Médecins Sans Frontières facing a massive influx of wounded civilians in Tawila, a town 45 miles west of El Fasher. The International Rescue Committee has described the situation as "at breaking point", warning that without significant scale-up in humanitarian assistance, the suffering will deepen further.
Eyewitnesses have described scenes of unimaginable brutality, including fighters from the RSF shooting unarmed civilians at point-blank range, and footage showing dozens of people lying dead on the ground alongside burnt-out vehicles. The Sudanese army has accused the RSF of executing over 2,000 civilians in recent days, but these claims are difficult to verify.
Satellite imagery analysis by the Humanitarian Research Lab at Yale University suggests that the city is being subjected to systematic and intentional ethnic cleansing, with forced displacement and summary execution of indigenous communities. The lab's director, Nathaniel Raymond, compared the level of violence to the first 24 hours of the Rwandan genocide.
The RSF has been engaged in a bloody civil war with the army since April 2023, resulting in over 150,000 deaths and 14 million displaced people. Fears had been mounting for the safety of tens of thousands of civilians trapped in El Fasher, who are now facing a growing risk of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities".
The UN rights chief has described the situation as "alarming", with reports of summary execution and ethnic motivations for killings. News agencies have struggled to contact civilians in the city due to a media blackout, which has left them without access to satellite networks.
Experts warn that the RSF's capture of El Fasher marks a significant turning point in the war, with the paramilitary group now controlling all five state capitals in Darfur and raising concerns about partition. The situation on the ground is dire, with over 1 million people having fled the city since the start of the war, and many more trapped without aid.
The humanitarian response to the crisis is also under strain, with teams from Médecins Sans Frontières facing a massive influx of wounded civilians in Tawila, a town 45 miles west of El Fasher. The International Rescue Committee has described the situation as "at breaking point", warning that without significant scale-up in humanitarian assistance, the suffering will deepen further.