A Nigerian court has ordered the British government to pay £420m in compensation to the families of 21 coal miners who were killed by colonial police in 1949. The massacre, which took place in Enugu, Nigeria, occurred when workers at a mine went on strike for better working conditions and were met with violence from the authorities.
The court described the killings as an "unlawful and extrajudicial violation of the right to life". Justice Anthony Onovo stated that the British government must be held accountable and make reparations to the victims' families. The killings are believed to have played a significant role in galvanizing support for Nigeria's independence movement, which was ultimately achieved 11 years later.
Historians say that the massacre was a "trigger point" for the independence movement, with calls for independence already existing and talks ongoing at the time. However, the colonial authorities defended their actions by stating they feared being overwhelmed by the strike.
The ruling has been hailed as a significant milestone in the pursuit of historical accountability and justice for colonial-era violations. The British government has stated that it had not been formally notified of the judgment and therefore cannot comment.
The court described the killings as an "unlawful and extrajudicial violation of the right to life". Justice Anthony Onovo stated that the British government must be held accountable and make reparations to the victims' families. The killings are believed to have played a significant role in galvanizing support for Nigeria's independence movement, which was ultimately achieved 11 years later.
Historians say that the massacre was a "trigger point" for the independence movement, with calls for independence already existing and talks ongoing at the time. However, the colonial authorities defended their actions by stating they feared being overwhelmed by the strike.
The ruling has been hailed as a significant milestone in the pursuit of historical accountability and justice for colonial-era violations. The British government has stated that it had not been formally notified of the judgment and therefore cannot comment.