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FIVE YEARS ON FROM LAGOS MASSACRE: VICTIMS STILL WAIT FOR JUSTICE IN NIGERIA'S END SARS PROTESTS
In October 2020, Nigeria's protests against police brutality reached a boiling point when soldiers opened fire on unarmed demonstrators at the Lekki tollgate in Lagos. Agbeze Ifeanyi Matthew was among thousands of young Nigerians who participated in the nationwide #EndSARS demonstrations, which called for an end to the Special Anti-Robbery Squad's (SARS) notorious human rights abuses.
The day after the Lekki shooting, Matthew was rushed to hospital with severe injuries, including a bullet that fractured two ribs. He recalled the chaos and fear as protesters were gunned down by soldiers, with many others left injured or killed. The government promised an investigation, but five years later, justice remains elusive.
Nigeria's security forces have shown little accountability for their actions during the protests, according to Anietie Ewang, a Nigeria researcher at Human Rights Watch. "The country moves on too quickly from events like this, and it reflects the impunity within which Nigeria's security forces operate," she said.
Agbeze Matthew's experience is just one of many across Nigeria. In Ogbomoso, Oyo state, 222km away from Lagos, Jimoh Atanda continues to relive the day his son was shot dead by SARS officers during the protests. Despite attending multiple panels of inquiry and promises of compensation, Atanda says justice has not been served.
The government's handling of the #EndSARS crisis has been marred by inconsistencies and contradictions. In the immediate aftermath of the protests, the government disbanded the SARS unit, but policing has not improved, according to many Nigerians.
Five years on from the Lekki massacre, Matthew is still waiting for justice that seems nowhere in sight. The day after the shooting, he lost his job at a gas company and struggles to make ends meet as he waits for surgery to repair his fractured ribs. Despite the trauma he has endured, he remains hopeful that one day he will receive the justice he deserves.
For Atanda, the pain of losing his son is still palpable, even after five years. The family's burden is only slightly eased when they see Jimoh's child, but the loss is unbearable. "There is nothing the government can do for us that will be equivalent to our dead son," Atanda said.
The #EndSARS protests were a rare moment of unity in Nigeria, where young people from different backgrounds came together to demand better governance and respect for human dignity. However, the experience also left many disillusioned, especially after Agbeze Matthew was shot while waving the Nigerian flag, contrary to popular belief that soldiers respected the country's symbol.
True justice requires legal accountability, prosecuting the perpetrators, institutional reform, and collective truth-telling, according to policy analyst Emoruwa. "Nations that refuse to confront their own violence cannot build credible futures," he said.
As October approaches again, Matthew fears he won't be able to sleep well due to the trauma he endured. He remains hopeful that one day justice will be served, but for now, he waits patiently with his family and fellow protesters who continue to demand accountability from those responsible.
In October 2020, Nigeria's protests against police brutality reached a boiling point when soldiers opened fire on unarmed demonstrators at the Lekki tollgate in Lagos. Agbeze Ifeanyi Matthew was among thousands of young Nigerians who participated in the nationwide #EndSARS demonstrations, which called for an end to the Special Anti-Robbery Squad's (SARS) notorious human rights abuses.
The day after the Lekki shooting, Matthew was rushed to hospital with severe injuries, including a bullet that fractured two ribs. He recalled the chaos and fear as protesters were gunned down by soldiers, with many others left injured or killed. The government promised an investigation, but five years later, justice remains elusive.
Nigeria's security forces have shown little accountability for their actions during the protests, according to Anietie Ewang, a Nigeria researcher at Human Rights Watch. "The country moves on too quickly from events like this, and it reflects the impunity within which Nigeria's security forces operate," she said.
Agbeze Matthew's experience is just one of many across Nigeria. In Ogbomoso, Oyo state, 222km away from Lagos, Jimoh Atanda continues to relive the day his son was shot dead by SARS officers during the protests. Despite attending multiple panels of inquiry and promises of compensation, Atanda says justice has not been served.
The government's handling of the #EndSARS crisis has been marred by inconsistencies and contradictions. In the immediate aftermath of the protests, the government disbanded the SARS unit, but policing has not improved, according to many Nigerians.
Five years on from the Lekki massacre, Matthew is still waiting for justice that seems nowhere in sight. The day after the shooting, he lost his job at a gas company and struggles to make ends meet as he waits for surgery to repair his fractured ribs. Despite the trauma he has endured, he remains hopeful that one day he will receive the justice he deserves.
For Atanda, the pain of losing his son is still palpable, even after five years. The family's burden is only slightly eased when they see Jimoh's child, but the loss is unbearable. "There is nothing the government can do for us that will be equivalent to our dead son," Atanda said.
The #EndSARS protests were a rare moment of unity in Nigeria, where young people from different backgrounds came together to demand better governance and respect for human dignity. However, the experience also left many disillusioned, especially after Agbeze Matthew was shot while waving the Nigerian flag, contrary to popular belief that soldiers respected the country's symbol.
True justice requires legal accountability, prosecuting the perpetrators, institutional reform, and collective truth-telling, according to policy analyst Emoruwa. "Nations that refuse to confront their own violence cannot build credible futures," he said.
As October approaches again, Matthew fears he won't be able to sleep well due to the trauma he endured. He remains hopeful that one day justice will be served, but for now, he waits patiently with his family and fellow protesters who continue to demand accountability from those responsible.